The chemical equation representing the first ionization energy for lithium is given by;
Li → Li + e-
<h2>Further Explanation; </h2><h3>Ionization energy</h3>
- Ionization energy is the energy required to remove outermost electrons from the outermost energy level. Energy is required to remove an electron from an atom.
- The closer an electron is to the nucleus the more energy is required, since the electron is more tightly bound to the atom thus making it more difficult to remove, hence higher ionization energy.
- Ionization energy increases across the periods and decreases down the group from top to bottom.
- Additionally, the ionization energy increases with subsequent removal of a second or a third electron.
<h3>First ionization energy </h3>
- This is the energy required to remove the first electron from the outermost energy level of an atom.
- Energy needed to remove the second electron to form a divalent cation is called the second ionization energy.
<h3>Trends in ionization energy </h3><h3>1. Down the group(top to bottom)</h3>
- Ionization energy decreases down the groups in the periodic table from top to bottom.
- It is because as you move down the group the number of energy levels increases making the outermost electrons get further from the nucleus reducing the strength of attraction to the nucleus.
- This means less energy will be required compared to an atoms of elements at the top of the groups.
<h3>2. Across the period (left to right)</h3>
- Ionization energy increases across the period from left to right.
- This can be explained by an increase in nuclear energy as extra protons are added to the nucleus across the period increasing the strength of attraction of electrons to the nucleus.
- Consequently, more energy is needed to remove electrons from the nucleus.
Keywords: Ionization energy, periodic table, energy levels, electrons
<h3>Learn more about</h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Periodic table and chemical families
Sub-topic: Ionization energy
Answer:
false
Explanation:
longer the wave length less frequency
Na⁺,SO₄²⁻ is the answer
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
An ion is an atom or molecule that has a net electrical charge. There are many ions, one of them are sodium ion and sulfate ion.
SO₄²⁻ or Sulfate is a naturally occurring polyatomic ion that consist of a central sulfur atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms with occured widely in everyday life. Sodium ions are important for regulation of blood and body fluids, transmission of nerve impulses, heart activity, and certain metabolic functions.
Whereas Na⁺ or Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sulfate ion is a very weak base. Therefore sulfate ion undergoes negligible hydrolysis in aqueous solution.
Enter the symbol of a sodium ion, Na⁺, followed by the formula of a sulfate ion, SO₄²⁻. Separate the ions with a comma only—spaces are not allowed. Express your answers as ions separated by a comma. Therefore the answer is: Na⁺,SO₄²⁻
Hope it helps!
<h3>Learn more</h3>
- Learn more about sodium ion brainly.com/question/6839866
- Learn more about sulfate ion brainly.com/question/2763823
- Learn more about ions brainly.com/question/11852357
<h3>Answer details</h3>
Grade: 9
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Introduction to Mastering Chemistry
Keywords: sodium ion, sulfate ion, ions, Chemistry, symbol
Explanation:
<u>Photovoltaic means electricity from light</u>
photo = <em>light </em> voltaic = <em>electricity</em><em> </em>
<u>SUNLIGHT</u> is the answer
Hope this is correct
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Answer:
The three major types of intermolecular interactions are dipole–dipole interactions, London dispersion forces (these two are often referred to collectively as van der Waals forces), and hydrogen bonds.
