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sveta [45]
3 years ago
7

3. Daniel stands on a bridge over a river. He drops a coin and notes that the coin takes 3 s to reach the river below.

Physics
1 answer:
LenKa [72]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<em>45 m</em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

Initial velocity of the coin = 0 m/s  (since he dropped it from his hands)

time spent in falling - 3 sec

distance s = ?

using

s = ut + \frac{1}{2}gt^{2}

where

s is the distance the stone fell

u is the initial velocity

t is the time spent falling

g is acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s^2 (positive downwards)

substituting values, we have

s = (0 x 3) +  \frac{1}{2}(10 x 3^{2})

s = <em>45 m</em>

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Julie throws a ball to her friend Sarah. The ball leaves Julie's hand a distance 1.5 meters above the ground with an initial spe
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4 0
3 years ago
A sprinter in a 100-m race accelerates uniformly for the first 71 m and then runs with constant velocity. The sprinter’s time fo
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Answer:

The acceleration of the sprinter is 1.4 m/s²

Explanation:

Hi there!

The equation of position of the sprinter is the following:

x = x0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²

Where:

x = position of the sprinter at a time t.

x0 = initial position.

v0 = initial velocity.

t = time.

a = acceleration.

Since the origin of the frame of reference is located at the starting point and the sprinter starts from rest, then, x0 and v0 are equal to zero:

x = 1/2 · a · t²

At t = 9.9 s, x = 71 m

71 m = 1/2 · a · (9.9 s)²

2 · 71 m / (9.9 s)² = a

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The acceleration of the sprinter is 1.4 m/s²

3 0
4 years ago
Find the useful power output (in W) of an elevator motor that lifts a 2600 kg load a height of 30.0 m in 12.0 s, if it also incr
Annette [7]

Answer:

P = 251,916.667 W

Cost = 2,267.25 cents

Explanation:

To solve this question we will use the Work Energy Theorem, which is

W = dP + dK\\

Where

dP = Change in Potential Energy

dK = Change in Kinetic Energy

Change in Potential Energy

P_{i} = mgh_{i}\\  P_{f} = mgh_{f}

Where

P_{i} = Initial Potential Energy

P_{f} = Final Potential Energy

m = Mass of System = 10,000 kg

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s

h_{i} = Initial Height = 0

h_{f} = Final Height = 30 m

Inputting the values we get the answer for dP

dP = P_{f} - P_{i}\\dP= mgh_{f} - mgh_{i}\\ dP= 10000(9.81)(30) - 0\\ dP= 2943000

Change in Kinetic Energy

K_{i} = \frac{1}{2} mv_{i} ^2\\ K_{f} = \frac{1}{2} mv_{f} ^2

Where

K_{i} = Initial Kinetic Energy

K_{f} = Final Kinetic Energy

m = Mass of System = 10,000 kg

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s

v_{i} = Initial Velocity = 0 m/2

v_{f} = Final Velocity = 4 m/s

Inputting the values we get the answer for dK

dK = K_{f} - K_{i}\\ dK = \frac{1}{2} mv_{f} ^2 - \frac{1}{2} mv_{i} ^2\\ dK = \frac{1}{2} (10000)(4)^2 - 0 \\ dK = 80000

Total Work

W = dP + dK\\

Inputting the values

W = 2943000 + 80000

W = 3,023,000

a) Finding the useful Power Output

P = \frac{W}{t}

Where

P = Power Output

W = Work Done = 3,023,000J

t = Time = 12s

Inputting the values

P = \frac{3,023,000}{12}\\ P = 251,916.667

P = 251,916.667 W

b) Finding the Total Cost

Cost = $0.0900 x P/1000

Cost = $0.0900 x (251,916.667/1000)

Cost = $22.67 or 2,267.25 cents

4 0
4 years ago
An object travels back and forth along a straight line. its velocity, in centimeters per second, is given by the function v(t) =
algol13

The correct option for the maximum velocity of the object is the option

13 cm/s.

<h3>What are Functions?</h3>

A mathematical phrase, rule, or law that establishes the link between an independent variable and a dependent variable (the dependent variable). In mathematics, functions exist everywhere, and they are crucial for constructing physical links in the sciences.

The reason for the selection is as follows:

The known parameters of the motion of the vehicle are:

The type motion of the vehicle = Repetitive back and forth

The path of the motion of the object = Along a straight line

The function that gives the velocity in centimeters per second (cm/s) is given as follows;

v(t) = 13. sin(π/45 . t)

Where;

t = The time in seconds (a set of the input variables of the function)

v(t) = The velocity of the object (the output variables of the function)

The maximum output value of the sine function = 1, therefore;

sin(π/45 . t) = 1

The units of the of the function is cm/s

Therefore, the maximum velocity of the object is 13 cm/s

learn more about functions go to -

brainly.com/question/6561461

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
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