(a) 10 GHz is the frequency of microwave radiation.
(b) 0.167 ms is required by the microwave to travel between two mountains.
Answer:
Explanation:
(a). 1 MHz is the frequency of microwave radiation.
(b) 0.167 ms is required by the microwave to travel between two mountains.
Answer:
Explanation:
a. Frequency is the measure of number of times a same thing will be repeated in a given time interval for a given time. And wavelength is the measure of distance between two successive crests or troughs. So wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other. And velocity of light is the proportionality constant.
So frequency of microwave radiation = Speed of light/Wavelength of radiation
Frequency = 
Frequency = 
So 10 GHz is the frequency of microwave radiation.
b). As microwave is a part of light waves, so it will be experiencing the speed of light.
As the speed is 3*
m/s and the distance between the two mountains is given as 50 km, then time can be calculated as
Time = Distance/Velocity
Time = 
So time = 0.167 ms.
Thus, 0.167 ms is required by the microwave to travel between two mountains.
Answer:
θ=180°
Explanation:
The problem says that the vector product of A and B is in the +z-direction, and that the vector A is in the -x-direction. Since vector B has no x-component, and is perpendicular to the z-axis (as A and B are both perpendicular to their vector product), vector B has to be in the y-axis.
Using the right hand rule for vector product, we can test the two possible cases:
- If vector B is in the +y-axis, the product AxB should be in the -z-axis. Since it is in the +z-axis, this is not correct.
- If vector B is in the -y-axis, the product AxB should be in the +z-axis. This is the correct option.
Now, the problem says that the angle θ is measured from the +y-direction to the +z-direction. This means that the -y-direction has an angle of 180° (half turn).
Work done against gravity to climb upwards is always stored in the form of gravitational potential energy
so we can say
here h = vertical height raised
so here we know that
here we have
now from above equation
so work done will be given by above value
Answer:
Its diameter increases as it flows down from the pipe. Assuming laminar flow for the water, then Bernoulli's equation can be applied.
P1-P2 + (rho)g(h1 - h2) + 1/2(rho)(v1² - v2²) = 0
Explanation:
P1 = P2 = atmospheric pressure so, P1 - P2 = 0
h1 is greater than h2 so h1-h2 is positive. Rearranging the equation above 2{ (rho)g(h1-h2) + 1/2(rho)v1²}/rho = v2²
From the continuity equation for fluids
A1v1 = A2v2
v2 = A1v1/A2
Substituting into the equation above
(A1v1/A2)² = 2{ (rho)g(h1-h2) + 1/2(rho)v1²}/rho
Making A2² the subject of the formula,
A2² = (A1v1)²× rho/(2{ (rho)g(h1-h2) + 1/2(rho)v1²}
The denominator will be greater than the numerator and as a result the diameter of the flowing stream decreases.
Thank you for reading.
Answer:
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Explanation:
