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Effectus [21]
3 years ago
5

Why might a major volcanic eruption lead to cooler temperatures of Earth's surface?

Chemistry
1 answer:
EastWind [94]3 years ago
6 0
When a volcano erupts it releases a large amount of dust, smog, rock, and other materials. Basically, these bits and pieces float to form a metaphorical dust cloud. These clouds can often block out the sun like an ordinary cloud; however, because the cloud is dark, even less sun will be able to get through. So because the sun can't reach the ground, the temperature might decrease.
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What is/are the principal product(s) formed when excess methylmagnesium iodide reacts with p-hydroxyacetophenone?
Montano1993 [528]

The end product will depend upon

a) the amount of the reagent taken

b) the final treatment of the reaction

If we have just taken methylmagnesium iodide and p-hydroxyacetophenone, then we will get methane and hydroxyl group substituted with MgI in place of hydrogen

Figure 1

However if we have taken excess of methylmagnesium iodide which is Grignard's reagent followed by hydrolysis we will get different product

Figure 2

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the atomic mass of gallium, symbol Ga. Gallium has two isotopes: Ga-69 and Ga-71. The relative abundance of Ga-69 is 6
amm1812

Answer:

The atomic mass of gallium (Ga) = <u>69.723 g/mol</u>

Explanation:

Given: Two isotopes of Gallium (Ga) are Gallium-69 (⁶⁹Ga) and Gallium-71 (⁷¹Ga)

<u>For ⁶⁹Ga: </u>

Relative abundance = 60.12% = 60.12 ÷ 100 = 0.6012; Atomic mass = 68.9257 g/mol

<u>For ⁷¹Ga:</u>

Relative abundance = 39.88% = 39.88 ÷ 100 = 0.3988; Atomic mass = 70.9249 g/mol

∴ The atomic mass of Ga = (Relative abundance of ⁶⁹Ga × Atomic mass of ⁶⁹Ga) + (Relative abundance of ⁷¹Ga × Atomic mass of ⁷¹Ga)

⇒ Atomic mass of Ga = (0.6012 × 68.9257 g/mol) + (0.3988 × 70.9249 g/mol) = <u>69.723 g/mol</u>

<u>Therefore, the atomic mass of gallium (Ga) = 69.723 g/mol</u>

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