Answer:
Explanation:
Examples of applied chemistry include creation of the variety of laundry detergents on the market and development of oil refineries.
First, isotopes <u>are the atoms of a single element whose nuclei have a different number of neutrons</u>, and therefore, differ in mass numbers. You should know that atoms are formed by a nucleus that has a small size and is made up of protons and neutrons. The nucleus is surrounded by a cloud of electrons, which are found in a region of the atom called the cortex.
The mass number, represented as A, <u>is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus</u>. On the other hand, the atomic number (Z) is <u>the number of protons that exist in the nucleus.
</u>
The isotopes of an element X are represented as follows,
<em>(see first attached picture)</em>
It should be noted that the number of neutrons of a chemical element can be calculated as the difference A-Z.
<u>The atomic and mass numbers of bismuth with 125 neutrons are</u>:
Z = 83
A = 83 + 125 = 208
Thus, the atomic symbol of the bismuth isotope with 125 neutrons is:
<em>(see second attached picture)</em>
The fusion reaction in the sun is a combination of hydrogen atoms fusing to create helium. The fusion reaction in larger stars involve much heavier elements like oxygen and iron. In supernovas, often elements like gold are produced
.answer:
so the first one is analogous
the second is homologous
and the third is analogous
explanation:
analogous. this means they share a similar function (flight) but do not have the same embryonic origin.
The answer to this question would be: <span>85c
</span>Solubility is influenced by the temperature of the molecule. Higher temperature will result in a higher solubility. That is why brewing using hot water will be easier than using cold water. Higher temperature also means higher reaction rate.