Physical properties- color, density, solubility.
<span>Chemical property- odor.
</span>You see, a physical property<span> is any property that can be </span>measured<span> , and a one that </span><span>describes the state of the physical system.
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https://socratic.org/questions/are-properties-such-as-odor-color-density-and-solubility-physical-or-...
Answer:
- <u>Cadmium has larger atomic radius than sulfur.</u>
Explanation:
Down a period, atomic radii decrease from left to right due to the increase in the number of protons and electrons across a period: when a proton is added the pull of the electrons towards the nucleus is larger, so the size of the atom decreases.
Hence, you can compare the elements that belong to a same period and predict that the atom with lower atomic number (number of protons) will haver larger atomic radius. With that:
- Oxygen and fluorine are in the period 3, being oxygen to the left of fluorine, so oxygen is larger than fluorine.
- Sulfur and chlorine are in the period 4, being sulfur to the left of chlorine, so sulfur is larger than chlorine.
Now see whan happens down a group. Atomic radius increases from top to bottom within a group due to electron shielding. That permits you to compare the size of the elements in a group:
- Fluorine and chlorine are in the same group (17), with chlorine directly below fluorine, so the atomic radius of chlorine is larger than the atomic radius of fluorine.
- Sulfur and oxygen are in the same group (16), with sulfur directlly below oxygen, so sulfur the atomic radius of sulfur is larger than the atocmi radius of oxygen.
So far, you can rank the atomic radius of sulfur, chlorine, fluorine, and oxygen, in increasing order as:
- O < F < Cl < S, concluding that O, F, and Cl have smaller atomic radius than S.
Cadmiun, Cd, is to the left and below sulfur, so both electron shielding (down a group) and increase of the number of protons (down a period) lead to predict the cadmium has a larger atomic radius than sulfur.
Speed and velocity is a scalar and vector quantity of a similar parameter, respectively. They both refer to how fast an object moves. However, the speed only has to do with the magnitude. The velocity takes into account the sign which indicates the direction of the movement. For example, the value is -5 m/s. The speed is 5 m/s, but the velocity is 5 m/s moving downwards because the negative sign denotes downward movement or movement to the left.
Answer:
Mn (s) + NiCl2 (aq) → MnCl2 (aq) + Ni
Explanation:
The order of displacement of metals from aqueous solution by another metal is defined by the activity series of metals.
The activity series arranges metals in order of reactivity and increasing electrode potentials. The less negative the electrode potential of a metal is, the less reactive it is and the lower it is found in the activity series.
Nickel has a less negative electrode potential than manganese hence it is displaced from an aqueous solution of its salt by manganese spontaneously.
Answer : The correct options are, 
and 
Explanation :
Single displacement reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which the more reactive element displaces the less reactive element.
Option A reaction : 
It is an example of double displacement reaction because in this reaction a positive cation and a negative anion of the two reactants exchange their places to form two new products.
Option B reaction :
It is an example of single displacement reaction.
Option C reaction : 
It is an example of combination reaction because in this reaction two reactants react to give a single product.
Option D reaction : 
It is an example of decomposition reaction because in this reaction a single reactant decomposes into two or more products.
Option E reaction :
It is an example of single displacement reaction because in this reaction the most react element, aluminium displaces the less reactive element, hydrogen.
Hence, the options B and E are single displacement reactions.
