These problems are a bit interesting. :)
First let's write the molecular formula for ammonium carbonate.
NH4CO3 (Note! The 4 and 3 are subscripts, and not coefficients)
17.6 gNH4CO3
Now to convert to mol of one of our substances we take the percent composition of that particular part of the molecule and multiply it by our starting mass. This is what it looks like using dimensional analyse.
17.6 gNH4CO3 * (Molar Mass of NH4 / Molar Mass of NH4CO3)
Grab a periodic table (or look one up) and find the molar masses for these molecules! Well. In this case I'll do it for you. (Note: I round the molar masses off to two decimal places)
NH4 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 = 18.05 g/mol
NH4CO3 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 + 12.01 + 3*16.00 = 78.06 g/mol
17.6 gNH4CO3 * (18.05 molNH4 / 78.06 molNH4CO3)
= 4.07 gNH4
Now just take the molar mass we found to convert that amount into moles!
4.07 gNH4 * (1 molNH4 / 18.05 gNH4) = 0.225 molNH4
Answer:
Because your body has built-in resistance to certain gases, no matter the size of the gas cloud.
That is why we are able to stay non-inert to these types of gases, like Carbon dioxide.
Answer:
The pressure inside the container is 6.7 atm
Explanation:
We have the ideal gas equation: P x V = n x R x T
whereas, P (pressure, atm), V (volume, L), n (mole, mol), R (ideal gas constant, 0.082), T (temperature, Kelvin)
Since the container is evacuated and then sealed, the volume of the body of gas is the volume of the container.
So we can calculate the pressure by
P = n x R x T / V
where as,
n = 41.1 g / 44 g/mol = 0.934 mol
Hence P = 0.934 x 0.082 x 298 / 3.4 L = 6.7 atm
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
= 12.5 Moles of CaSO3
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
The reaction between CaCO3 and SO2 is given by the equation.
CaCO3(s) + SO2(g) → CaSO3(aq) + CO2(g)
The mole ratio between CaCO3 and SO2 is 1 : 1;
1 mole of CaCO3 reacts with 1 mole SO2 to form CaSO3 and CO2
Therefore;
<em>12.5 moles of SO2 will require 12.5 moles of CaSO3</em>
Answer:
the other variable is also doubled
Explanation:
direct proportion, same thing has to happen to both variables
