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2 years ago

11

Filtration, or screening, is one way to separate certain mixtures, as shown in the image. Which of these mixtures could be most

easily separated by filtration? A) oil and water B) dissolved sugar and water C) sugar and salt D) flour and marbles

1 answer:

erastovalidia [21]2 years ago

3 0

Answer: D

Explanation:

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Given the following data: Fe2O3(s) + 3 CO(g) → 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g) ΔH = −23 kJ 3 Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) → 2 Fe3O4(s) + CO2(g) ΔH = −39

nalin [4]

Answer:

ΔH° = -11 kj

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

1) Fe2O3(s) + 3 CO(g) → 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g) ΔH = −23 kJ

2) 3 Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) → 2 Fe3O4(s) + CO2(g) ΔH = −39 kJ

3) Fe3O4(s) + CO(g) → 3 FeO(s) + CO2(g) ΔH = +18 kJ

Step 2: The balanced equation

FeO + CO → Fe + CO2

Step 3: Calculate ΔH for the reaction FeO(s) + CO(g) → Fe(s) + CO2(g).

To get this equation, we need to combine the 3 equations

We have to multiply the third equation by 2.

2Fe3O4(s) + 2CO(g) → 6 FeO(s) + 2CO2(g) ΔH = +54 kJ

<u>This equation we add to the second equation</u>

3Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) + 2Fe3O4(s) + 2CO(g) → 2Fe3O4(s) + CO2(g) + 6FeO(s) + 2CO2 (g)

3Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 3CO2(g) + 6FeO(s)

ΔH° = 2*18 + (-39) = 36 - 39 = -3 kJ

<u>This new equation we will divide by 3 </u>

3Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 3CO2(g) + 6FeO(s)

Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) → CO2(g) + 2FeO(s)

ΔH° =-3/3 = -1 kJ

<u>Now we will substract this new equation from the first equation</u>

Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) - Fe2O3(s) - CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g) -2FeO(s) - CO2(g)

2CO(g) + 2FeO(s) → 2Fe(s) + 2CO2(g)

ΔH° = -23kJ +1kJ

ΔH° = -22 kj

<u>The next equation we will divide by 2</u>

2CO(g) + 2FeO(s) → 2Fe(s) + 2CO2(g)

CO(g) + FeO(s) → Fe(s) + CO2(g)

ΔH° = -22kJ /2

ΔH° = -11 kj

7 0

2 years ago

Passing an electric current through a sample of water (H2O) can cause the water to decompose into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen g

Setler [38]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

<span>2H2O= 2H2 + O2
</span>
We are given the amount of oxygen to be produced in the reaction. The starting point for the calculations will be this amount.

50 g ( 1 mol O2 / 32 g O2 ) ( 2 mol H2O / 1 mol O2 ) ( 18.01 g H2O / 1 mol H2O) = 56.28 g of H2O is needed.

Therefore, the correct answer is the last option.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Describe why it is important that scientific experiments be repeated

defon

Answer:

Scientific experiments need to be repeated so that scientists can make sure the results are as accurate as possible.

Explanation:

The point of a scientific experiment is to find the answer to a question. If a scientist performs an experiment only one time, they might find an answer to their question. However, they might have messed something up, so the answer is completely wrong. Doing an experiment momre than once can help a scientist make sure that their answer is correct. I hope this helps!

5 0

2 years ago

Under identical conditions, separate samples of O2 and an unknown gas were allowed to effuse through identical membranes simulta

scoray [572]

Answer:

70.77 g/mol is the molar mass of the unknown gas.

Explanation:

Effusion is defined as rate of change of volume with respect to time.

Rate of Effusion= $\frac{Volume}{Time}$

Effusion rate of oxygen gas after time t = $E=\frac{4.64 mL}{t}$

Molar mass of oxygen gas = M = 32 g/mol

Effusion rate of unknown gas after time t = $E'=\frac{3.12 mL}{t}$

Molar mass of unknown gas = M'

The rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.

This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows:

$\text{Rate of effusion}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Molar mass of the gas}}}$

$\frac{E}{E'}=\sqrt{\frac{M'}{M}}$

$\frac{\frac{4.64 mL}{t}}{\frac{3.12 mL}{t}}=\sqrt{\frac{M'}{32 g/mol}}$

M' = 70.77 g/mol

70.77 g/mol is the molar mass of the unknown gas.

8 0

2 years ago

Match each type of reaction to its amount of potential energy. (PLEASE HELP )

sergejj [24]

Endo is more in reactants and exo is more in products because in exothermic reactions heat is released

8 0

2 years ago