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scZoUnD [109]
3 years ago
10

Alkenes can be hydrated via the addition of borane to yield alcohols with non-Markovnikov regiochemistry.

Chemistry
1 answer:
galina1969 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The given statement is true.

Explanation:

Initially, the addition of borane to the alkene takes place in the form of a concerted reaction owing to the dissociation of the bond and subsequent formation, which occurs at a similar time. After that the Anti Markovnikov supplementation of boron takes place. The addition of this atom takes place with the less substituted carbon of the alkene that then substitutes the molecule of hydrogen on the more substituted carbon.

Then through the donation of a pair of electrons from the hydrogen peroxide ion, the process of oxidation takes place resulting in the formation of trialkylborane. After this realignment of an R group with its pair of bonding, electrons take place with adjacent oxygen resulting in the withdrawal of a hydroxide ion. Eventually, the trialkylborate reacts with the aqueous NaOH to generate alcohol and sodium borate as the side product.

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For elements (Br, Ca, Fe, Na, S, Si, and Xe) which of the following term(s) apply?
ioda

Answer:

Detail is given below.

Explanation:

Bromine: Br (Halogen and non metal)

Bromine is present in group 17 and it is called halogen.

All halogens are very reactive.

Calcium; Ca ( alkaline earth metal)

Calcium is present in group 2. It is alkaline earth metal.

It has two valance electrons.

Iron; Fe (Transition metal)

Iron is transition metal and also called d-block element.

Sodium: Na (Metal, main group element)

Sodium is metal and present in group one.

It has one valance electron.

Sulfur: S (non metal)

Sulfur is non metal. It is present in group 16.

It has six valance electrons.

Silicon: Si (metalloid)

Silicon is metalloid. It is present in group 14.

It has four valance electrons.

Xenon: Xe (Noble gas, gas at a room temperature)

it is noble gas. Xenon is present in group 18.

It is gas at a room temperature.

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