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olasank [31]
3 years ago
12

A bullet of mass 0.107 kg traveling horizontally at a speed of 300 m/s embeds itself in a block of mass 3 kg that is sitting at

rest on a nearly frictionless surface. What was the transfer of energy (microscopic work) from the surroundings into the block+bullet system during the collision? (Remember that represents energy transfer due to a temperature difference between a system and its surroundings.)
Physics
1 answer:
melisa1 [442]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

165.77J

Explanation:

M₁ = 0.107kg

u₁ = 300m/s

m₂ = 3kg

u₂ = 0

v =

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = (m₁ + m₂)V

(0.107*300) + 0 = (0.107 + 3)V

V = 32.1 / 3.107 = 10.33m/s

kinetic energy of the system after collision =

½m1v² + ½m2v²

K.E = ½(m1 + m2)v²

K.E = ½(0.107+3) * 10.33²

K.E = 165.77J

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Friction is the force that acts on the opposite side of direction of force, thus it manages to decelerate an object, so it acts upward along the plane

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3 years ago
protons in an atomic nucleus are typically 10-15 m apart. what is the electric force of repulsion between nuclear protons?
Aleonysh [2.5K]

230 Newton

Electric charge consists of two types i.e. positively electric charge and negatively electric charge.There was a famous scientist who investigated about this charges. His name is Coulomb and succeeded in formulating the force of attraction or repulsion between two charges i.e. :

F = electric force (N)

k = electric constant (N m² / C²)

q = electric charge (C)

r = distance between charges (m)

The value of k in a vacuum = 9 x 10⁹ (N m² / C²)

F = k(q1 q2)/ r^2

Distance between protons = d = 10⁻¹⁵ m

charge of proton = q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Here q1=q2

electric force = F =230N

Coulomb's Law. Two protons in an atomic nucleus are typically separated by a distance of 2×10−15m. The electric repulsive force between the protons is huge, but the attractive nuclear force is even stronger and keeps the nucleus from bursting apart.

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5 0
1 year ago
I need help with 2 questions . Please help c:
dezoksy [38]
A) According to the nebular theory, the Solar System formed from a huge gaseous nebula which at a certain point was perturbated. Atoms and molecules started colliding, forming planetesimals (a sort of big rocks). The planetesimals were attracted to each other by gravity, forming bigger warm almost spherical objects called protoplanets, which at the end cooled down forming planets.
Therefore the correct answer is "all of the above".

b) The planets closer to the Sun were (and still are) subject to higher temperatures, due to their close distance to the Sun. In these conditions, rocky materials undergo condensation, while iced gaseous materials undergo vaporization. In the outer parts of the Solar System temperatures are too low to allow these transformations.
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8 0
3 years ago
A plank rests on top of the axles of two identical wheels. Each wheel's outer radius is 0.25 meters and each wheel's axle has ra
kaheart [24]

Answer:

<u><em>The plank moves 0.2m from it's original position</em></u>

Explanation:

we can do this question from the constraints that ,

  • the wheel and the axle have the same angular speed or velocity
  • the speed of the plank is equal to the speed of the axle at the topmost point .

thus ,

<em>since the wheel is pure rolling or not slipping,</em>

<em>⇒v=wr</em>

where

<em>v - speed of the wheel</em>

<em>w - angular speed of the wheel</em>

<em>r - radius of the wheel</em>

<em>since the wheel traverses 1 m let's say in time 't' ,</em>

<em>v_{w}=\frac{distance}{time} =\frac{1}{t}</em>

∴

⇒w=\frac{v_{w}}{r} = \frac{1}{t*0.25}

the speed at the topmost point of the axle is :

⇒v_{a}=w*r\\v_{a}=\frac{1}{t*0.25} *0.05\\v_{a}=\frac{1}{5t}

this is the speed of the plank too.

thus the distance covered by plank in time 't' is ,

⇒d=v_{a}*t\\d=\frac{1}{5t} *t\\d=\frac{1}{5} = 0.2m

8 0
4 years ago
Calculate the angular velocity and linea­r velocity of both wheels assuming the l­arger wheel rotates at 120 revolutions p­er mi
IRINA_888 [86]
<span>120 revolutions p­er min is (20RPM)
120revolutions is 240 Pi radians (because 1 revolution is 2Pi rad)

angular velocity
w= 240Pixf, f is the frequency and f= 1/T, T =1mn=60s=period, so f=1/60=0.01Hz
so w = 240*Pi*0.01=12.56 rad /s
linear velocity can be found with
V =Rx w,    
V=12.56 R the value depends on what value is the radius of both wheels

</span>
6 0
3 years ago
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