Answer:
3.329 g
Explanation:
First you need to determine the molar mass of H2S which is 34.1 g/mol.
With that we know that to find the moles of H2S we just divide the mass of sample with the molar mass.
3.54 g / 34.1 g/mol = 0.103812317 mol of H2S
This means that there is also 0.103812317 mol of sulfur since there is 1 mole of sulfur per 1 mole of H2S.
The molar mass of sulfur is 32.065 g/mol and to find the mass of sulfur you need to multiply the molar mass with the moles of the compound.
0.103812317 mol * 32.065 g/mol = 3.329 g of sulfur
Let me know if you get something else or if something is unclear in the comments so that we can figure it out.
First, you need to convert kg to g.
So, 1 kg =1000g.
3.5 x 1000 = 3500g Ca(OH)2
We need to know the molar mass of Ca(OH)2.
Ca= 40.08 g
O=2(15.999)
H=2(1.0079)
Add them all together and you get 74.0938 g.
Put it in the formula from mass to moles.
# of moles = grams Ca(OH)2 x 1 mol Ca(OH)2
--------------------
molar mass Ca(OH)2
3500 g Ca(OH)2 x 1 mol Ca(OH)2
---------------------
74.0938 g Ca(OH)2
So divide 1/74.0938 and multiply by 3500.
You will get about 47.24 moles Ca(OH)2.
Hope this helps! :)
From the graph shown, Y2 = N2, X2 = O2, Z2 = H2.
When atoms of elements are at a large distance from each other, the potential energy of the system is high. However, as the atoms approach each other, the potential energy of the system decreases steadily. The closer the atoms come to each other, the lower the potential energy. This implies that potential energy is proportional to bond length.
Since N2 has a shorter bond length and higher energy, Y2 must be N2. The bond energy of hydrogen is small hence H2 must be X2. The bond energy of a double bond is intermediate between that of a single and triple bond hence Z2 must be O2.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/24857760
Answer:
i) ![\Delta U=0 w=-6293 J q=6293 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%3D0%20w%3D-6293%20J%20q%3D6293%20J)
ii) ![\Delta U=0 w=-3404,52 J q=3404,52 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%3D0%20w%3D-3404%2C52%20J%20q%3D3404%2C52%20J)
ii) ![\Delta U=0 w=0 J q=0 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%3D0%20w%3D0%20J%20q%3D0%20J)
Explanation:
As the initial and final states of the sample are the same, the ΔU of the sample is, for the three cases
since ![\Delta T=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T%3D0)
i)Reversibly
so
can be calculated by
![w=-n.R.T.ln(\frac{V_{f}}{V_{i}})=-2 \times 8.314\frac{J}{mol K} \times 273,15K \times ln(\frac{}{5dm^{3}})=-6293 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=w%3D-n.R.T.ln%28%5Cfrac%7BV_%7Bf%7D%7D%7BV_%7Bi%7D%7D%29%3D-2%20%5Ctimes%208.314%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bmol%20K%7D%20%5Ctimes%20273%2C15K%20%5Ctimes%20ln%28%5Cfrac%7B%7D%7B5dm%5E%7B3%7D%7D%29%3D-6293%20J)
and because of the first law of thermodynamics
![q=-w=6293 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D-w%3D6293%20J)
ii)Irreversibly with ![P_{ext} =P_{f}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_%7Bext%7D%20%3DP_%7Bf%7D)
we can calculate
by the law of ideal gases
then w can be calculated by
![w=-P_{ext} \times \Delta V=-2,24 atm \times (20-5) dm^{3} \times frac{101.325J }{atm dm^{3}=-3404,52J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=w%3D-P_%7Bext%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20V%3D-2%2C24%20atm%20%5Ctimes%20%2820-5%29%20dm%5E%7B3%7D%20%5Ctimes%20frac%7B101.325J%20%7D%7Batm%20dm%5E%7B3%7D%3D-3404%2C52J)
and
![q=-w=3404,52J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D-w%3D3404%2C52J)
iii)a free expansion
so
(there's no work at vaccum) and ![q=-w=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D-w%3D0)