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Bingel [31]
3 years ago
14

A gas mixture contains HBr, NO2, and C2H6 at STP.If a tiny hole is made in the container, which gas will effuse fastest?Which ga

s molecules have the highest average kinetic energy at this temperature?
Chemistry
1 answer:
MakcuM [25]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Molar mass of HBr = 81 g/mol

Molar mass of nitrogen dioxide gas = 46 g/mol

Molar mass of ethane = 30 g/mol

Graham's Law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows the equation:

\text{Rate of diffusion}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Molar mass of the gas}}}

So, the gas with least molar mass will effuse out fastest from the container and that is ethane gas.

The formula for average kinetic energy is:

K.E=\frac{3}{2}kT

where,

k = Boltzmann’s constant = 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K

T = temperature = 273.15 K ( at STP)

As we can see from the formula that kinetic energy depends upon only temperature of the gas molecule.

So, from this we can say that all the gas molecules have the same average kinetic energy at this temperature.

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Phosphorus can be stable with 12 electrons in its valence structure while nitrogen can never have more than 8 electrons in its v
dolphi86 [110]

Here we have explain that the maximum possible electrons present in nitrogen valence shell is 8 whereas in phosphorous 12 valence electrons are present.

Although both nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) belongs to the same series there are several properties which are different between both the element. The number of electrons present in nitrogen is seven which are present in the -s and -p orbitals. The electronic configuration of nitrogen is 1s²2s²2p³. In which the outermost electrons are the valence electrons i.e. 5 valence electrons are present. The maximum orbitals are possible under the principal quantum number 2 are -s and -p orbitals. Now the maximum capacity of the p orbital to contain 6 electrons, as it is half filled in nitrogen another 3 electrons can be incorporated. Thus the maximum number of electrons can be present in nitrogen is 10 among which 8 is the valence electrons.

On the other hand there are 15 electrons in phosphorous the electronic configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p³. Now the principal quantum number 3 can have three orbitals -s, -p and -d. So another 13 electrons can be incorporated (3 in -p orbital and 10 in -d orbital) among which upto 12 electrons can be its valence electrons.

8 0
3 years ago
Give the Unabbreviated electron configuration for barium
Shalnov [3]

Answer:

Ba: 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶ 5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶ 6s²

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1. Locate barium in the Periodic Table.

It's in Period 6, Group 2: Element 56 (highlighted blue in the Periodic Table below).

Step 2. Add 54 electrons to the energy levels

You add then in the order shown in the diagram below.

The complete electron configuration is:

Ba: 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶ 5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶ 6s²

n =  2 +     8    +    8     +       18       +       18       +  2 = 56

8 0
3 years ago
A 5.00 mL sample of hydrochloric acid is titrated with 0.1293 M ammonia (a base). If the titration required 28.15 mL of ammonia,
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

1. C = 0.73 M.

2. pH = 0.14

       

Explanation:

The reaction is the following:

HCl + NH₃ ⇄ NH₄⁺Cl⁻

From the titration, we can find the number of moles of HCl that were neutralized by the ammonia.

n_{a} = n_{b}

Where "a" is for acid and "b" is for base.

The number of moles is:

n = C*V  

Where "C" is for concentration and "V" for volume.

C_{a}V_{a} = C_{b}V_{b}

C_{a} = \frac{0.1293 M*28.15 mL}{5.00 mL} = 0.73 M

Hence the initial concentration of the acid is 0.73 M.

The original pH of the acid is given by:

pH = -log([H^{+}])

pH = -log(0.73) = 0.14          

Therefore, the original pH of the acid is 0.14.

I hope it helps you!                  

4 0
3 years ago
Give the chemical symbols for the following elements: (a) potassium, (b) tin, (c) chromium, (d) boron,(e) barium, (f) plutonium,
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

A) Alkili Metal

B) Basic Metal

C)  Transition Metal

D) Semimetal

E) Alkiline Earth

F) Actinide

G) Nonmetal

H) Noble Gas

I) Transitional Metal  

Hope This Helps

8 0
4 years ago
I need help!! PLease anyone?? <br><br> 3. critical point.<br><br> 4. Define critical pressure
andrezito [222]

Critical pressure is the pressure of a gas or vapor in its critical state and critical point is a point on a phase diagram at which both the liquid and gas phases of a substance have the same density, and are therefore indistinguishable.



6 0
3 years ago
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