Answer:
The correct answer is option b, that is, 2.1 M Na₃PO₄.
Explanation:
The solution with the largest concentration of ions will possess the highest conductivity.
a) 3.0 M NaCl
NaCl ⇔ Na⁺ + Cl⁻
Here the total number of ions is 2, therefore, the concentration of ions is 3.0 × 2 = 6.0 M
b) 2.1 M Na₃PO₄
Na₃PO₄ ⇔ 3 Na⁺ + PO₄³⁻
Here the total number of ions i 4. Therefore, the concentration of ions is
2.1 × 4 = 8.4 M.
c) 2.4 M CaCl₂
CaCl₂ ⇔ Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
The total number of ions is 3. Therefore, the concentration of ions is
2.4 × 3 = 7.2 M
d) 3.2 M NH₄NO₃
NH₄NO₃ ⇔ NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻
The total number of ions is 2. The concentration of ions will be,
3.2 × 2 = 6.4 M
Hence, the highest conductivity will be of 2.1 M Na₃PO₄.
The products of reaction are ZnSO4 and H2. Since ZnSO4 is in aqueous form (aq), therefore only H2 and water vapor contributes to the overall total pressure in the system.
Total Pressure = 764 torr = H2 partial pressure + Water partial pressure
Since Water partial pressure is 26.74 torr so,
H2 partial pressure = 737.26 torr = 0.97 atm
The heat released by reaction : C) -8870 J
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1.008 g of hydrogen
500.00 g water
The temperature rises 25.00 °C to 29.24 °C
Required
energy required
Solution
Q absorbed by water :
Q = m.c.Δt
Q = 500 g x 4.18 J/g C x (29.24-25)
Q = 8870.08 J
The reaction to produce HCl is an exothermic reaction (releasing heat), so that Q is negative
Q water = -Q HCl = -8870.08 J
1.75 (moles O2) × 6 (moles H2O) ÷ 9 (moles O2) = 1.17 (moles H2O)
You have to convert moles of O2 into moles of H2O so it's the number of moles you start with (1.75 O2) × the number of moles from the element you want (6 H20), then ÷ by the number of moles that the element that you already have (9 O2).
