According to legend, Galileo dropped two balls from the Tower of Pisa to see which would fall
1 answer:
Answer: 4.9 N
Explanation:
Weight is the force that gravity exerts on matter and changes depending on where the body is located. This means, the weight of an object on Earth will not be the same as the weight of the same object on the Moon or on Mars.
Well, in the case of Galileo, he performed his experiment on Earth. Hence, the acceleration due gravity is .
In addition, weight is mathematically expressed as:
Where is the mass of the ball
Solving the equation:
This is the weight of the ball
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Answer:
a) Δx = 11.6 m
b) t = 3.9 s
Explanation:
a)
- Since the snowmobile is moving at constant speed, and the drive force is 195 N, this means that thereis another force equal and opposite acting on it, according to Newton's 2nd Law, due to there is no acceleration present in the horizontal direction .
- This force is just the force of kinetic friction, and is equal to -195 N (assuming the positive direction as the direction of the movement).
- Once the drive force is shut off, the only force acting on the snowmobile remains the friction force.
- According Newton's 2nd Law, this force is causing a negative acceleration (actually slowing down the snowmobile) that can be found as follows:
- Assuming the friction force keeps constant, we can use the following kinematic equation in order to find the distance traveled under this acceleration before coming to an stop, as follows:
- Taking into account that vf=0, replacing by the given (v₀) and a from (1), we can solve for Δx, as follows:
b)
- We can find the time needed to come to an stop, applying the definition of acceleration, as follows:
- Since we have already said that the snowmobile comes to an stop, this means that vf = 0.
- Replacing a and v₀ as we did in (3), we can solve for Δt as follows: