Answer:
The time taken to stop the box equals 1.33 seconds.
Explanation:
Since frictional force always acts opposite to the motion of the box we can find the acceleration that the force produces using newton's second law of motion as shown below:

Given mass of box = 5.0 kg
Frictional force = 30 N
thus

Now to find the time that the box requires to stop can be calculated by first equation of kinematics
The box will stop when it's final velocity becomes zero

Here acceleration is taken as negative since it opposes the motion of the box since frictional force always opposes motion.
V = 8 * 10^2 km/h = 800km/h
S= 1,8* 10^3 km = 1800km
t = ?
v = S/t
t = S/v
t = 1800km/ 800km/h
t ≈ 2,25h (135min)
Answer:
the angular velocity of the carousel after the child has started running =

Explanation:
Given that
the mass of the child = m
The radius of the disc = R
moment of inertia I = 
change in time = 
By using the torque around the inertia ; we have:
T = I×∝
where
R×F = I × ∝
R×F =
∝
F =
∝
∝ =
( expression for angular angular acceleration)
The first equation of motion of rotating wheel can be expressed as :

where ;
∝ =
Then;


∴ the angular velocity of the carousel after the child has started running =

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to energy conservation, so the potential energy in the package must be equivalent to its kinetic energy. From there we will find the speed of the package in the vertical component. The horizontal component is given, as it is the same as the one the plane is traveling to. Vectorially we will end up finding its magnitude. So,


Here,
m = Mass
g = Gravity
h = Height
v = Velocity
Rearranging to find the velocity

Replacing,


Using the vector properties the magnitude of the velocity vector would be given by,



Therefore the package is moving to 66.2m/s
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