<h2>Answer:</h2>
The compound is known as the neurotransmitter or messenger chemicals.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Neurotransmitters are the chemicals a type of messenger which is used to transmit information from one cell to the next cell.
- Some hormones are also known as messenger chemicals.
- The nerve cells are not linked to each other while they are separated from each other by a space known as synapses.
- The electric potential signal is converted into chemical signal by the release of neurotransmitters.
- These neurotransmitter signal next cell to produce equal amount of electric signal in nerve cell.
Answer: Reducing agent in the given reaction is 
.
Explanation:
A reducing agent is defined as an element which tends to lose electrons to other element leading to an increase in its oxidation number.
In the given reaction, oxidation state of sulfur in is +2 and 
has 0 oxidation state.
In 
oxidation state of S is 2.5 and in 
oxidation state of I is -1.
Since, an increase in oxidation state of S is occurring from +2 to +2.5. Hence, it is acting as a reducing agent.
Thus, we can conclude that reducing agent in the given reaction is .
Answer:
Theoretical yield of the reaction = 34 g
Excess reactant is hydrogen
Limiting reactant is nitrogen
Explanation:
Given there is 100 g of nitrogen and 100 g of hydrogen
Number of moles of nitrogen = 100 ÷ 28 = 3·57
Number of moles of hydrogen = 100 ÷ 2 = 50
Reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen yields ammonia according to the following chemical equation
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
From the above chemical equation for every mole of nitrogen that reacts, 3 moles of hydrogen will be required and 2 moles of ammonia will be formed
Now we have 3·57 moles of nitrogen and therefore we require 3 × 3·57 moles of hydrogen
⇒ We require 10·71 moles of hydrogen
But we have 50 moles of hydrogen
∴ Limiting reactant is nitrogen and excess reactant is hydrogen
From the balanced chemical equation the yield will be 2 × 3·57 moles of ammonia
Molecular weight of ammonia = 17 g
∴ Theoretical yield of the reaction = 2 × 3·57 × 17 = 121·38 g
Answer:
2 tall 2 short.
Explanation:
If 1 is tall, and 1 is short, 50% would be tall, and the other 50% would be short.
