1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
umka21 [38]
3 years ago
13

A 0.45-g sample of aspirin is decomposed into its constituent elements and found to contain 0.27 g C, 0.020 g H, and 0.16 g O. C

alculate the mass percent compositions of C, H, and O in aspirin.
Chemistry
1 answer:
slamgirl [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

mass % of C = 0.27/0.45*100 = 60%

mass % of H = 0.02/0.45*100 = 4.4%

mass % of O = 0.16/0.45*100 = 35.6%

Total = 60%+4.4%+ 35.6% = 100%

You might be interested in
Ethylene oxide (EO) is prepared by the vapor-phase oxidation of ethylene. Its main uses are in the preparation of the antifreeze
Rashid [163]

Answer:

a. ΔH^0_{rxn} = -108.0\frac{kJ}{mol}

b. 320.76° C

Explanation:

a.)

we can solve this type of question (i.e calculate ΔH^0_{rxn} , for the gas-phase reaction )  using the Hess's Law.

ΔH^0_{rxn} =  E_{product} deltaH^0_{t}-E_{reactant} deltaH^0_{t}

Given from the question, the table below shows the corresponding  ΔH^0_{t}(kJ/mol) for each compound.

Compound                    H^0_{t}(kJ/mol)

Liquid EO                       -77.4

CH_4_(g_)                            -74.9                

CO_(g_)                              -110.5

If we incorporate our data into the above previous equation; we have:

ΔH^0_{rxn} = (-110.5 kJ/mol + (-74.9 kJ/mol) ) - (-77.4 kJ/mol)

          =   -108.0 \frac{kJ}{mol}

b.)

We are to find the final temperature if the average specific heat capacity of the products is 2.5 J/g°C

Given that:

the specific heat capacity (c) = 2.5 J/g°C

T_{initial} = 93.0°C   &

the  enthalpy of vaporization  (ΔH^0_{vap}) = 569.4 J/g

If, we recall; we will remember that; Specific Heat Capacity is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one kelvin.

∴ the specific heat capacity (c) is given as =  \frac{Heat(q)}{mass*changeintemperature(T_{initial}-T_{final})}

Let's not forget as well, that  ΔH^0_{vap} = \frac{q}{mass}

If we substitute  ΔH^0_{vap}  for  \frac{q}{mass} in the above equation, we have;

specific heat capacity (c) = \frac{deltaH^0_{vap}}{T_{final}-T_{initial}}

Making (T_{final}- T_{initial}) the subject of the formula; we have:

T_{final}- T_{initial}  = \frac{delat H^0_{vap}}{specificheat capacity}

(T_{final}-93.0^0C)=\frac{569.4J/g}{2.5J/g^0C}

T_{final}=\frac{569.4J/g}{2.5J/g^0C}+93.0^0C

         = 227.76°C +93.0°C

          = 320.76°C

∴ we can thereby conclude that the final temperature = 320.76°C                

7 0
3 years ago
Which formula can be used to calculate the molar mass of ammonia
Nikolay [14]

Answer:

Since there are 3 Hydrogen atoms present, the formula mass of H is 1.0 × 3 = 3.0 g/mol. Therefore, by adding them up, the formula mass of ammonia is: [14.0 g/mol + 3.0 g/mol] = 17.0 g/mol.

7 0
2 years ago
1. Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing acid strength using periodic trends. Rank the acids from strongest to wea
Softa [21]

Answer:

1. HBr>HCl> H2S >BH3

2.K_a1 very large — H2SO4

K_a1= 1.7 x 10^−2 — H2SO3

K_a1 = 1.7 x 10^−7 — H2S

Explanation:

As one goes down a row in the Periodic Table the properties that determine the acid strength can be observed.

The atoms get larger in radius meaning that in strength, the strength of the bonds get weaker, conversely meaning that the acids get stronger.

For the halogen-containing acids above following the rows and periods, HBr has the strongest bond and is the strongest acid and others follow in this order.

HBr>HCl> H2S >BH3

Acid Dissociation Constant provides us with information known as the ionization constant which comes in handy to measure the acid's strength. The meaning of the proportions are thus, the higher the Ka value, the stronger the acid i.e. it liberates more number of hydrogen ions per mole of acid in solution.

In solution strong acids completely dissociate hence, the value of dissociation constant of strong acids is very high.

Following the cues above on Ka;

K_a1 very large — H2SO4

K_a1= 1.7 x 10^−2 — H2SO3

K_a1 = 1.7 x 10^−7 — H2S

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following are weak electrolytes in aqueous solutions? Select ALL that apply.
Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

Weak electrolytes are

HgCl2 and NH₃

Explanation:

  • Electrolytes are compounds that conduct electricity while in molten or aqueous form.
  • Electrolytes may therefore be decomposed by passing electric current through them.
  • They may be either strong or weak electrolytes.
  • Strong electrolytes are those that ionize completely to form mobile ions while weak electrolytes ionize partially to generate ions.
  • Examples of weak electrolytes  are HgCl2, NH₃
  • Examples of strong electrolytes are LiOH, HClO₄, and HI.

3 0
2 years ago
The concentration of a trace mineral is found to be 2.53 PPB in an aqueous solution. what volume of solution contains 2.53 g of
FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

4. A concentration of a trace mineral was found to be 2.53 ppb in an aqueous solution. A. What mass of solution contains 2.53 g of the mineral? (1 point - Knowledge, 2 points - Inquiry, 1 point - Communication) m=? C = 2.53 ppm or 2.53X106 n = Con ܗ B. What volume of solution contains 2.53 g of the mineral? (1 point - Knowledge, 2 points - Inquiry, 1 point - Communication) VE? C: 2,53 ppm ns Cen

7 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • When dissolved in aqueous solution, which pair would behave as a buffer?
    10·1 answer
  • What element in the second period has the largest atomic radius?
    6·1 answer
  • In a combustion reaction, ethanol (C2H5OH) is burned in the presence of oxygen (O2), producing carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H
    13·1 answer
  • All living things are made of organic compounds which contain the element
    7·2 answers
  • What were the first 16 elements known in 1760
    5·1 answer
  • A same of gas in a rigid container is at 25.0Cand 1.00atm. What is the pressure of the sample when heated to 220.0C
    11·1 answer
  • An acid can be defined as
    13·2 answers
  • What property allows salt to be collected from ocean water?
    14·2 answers
  • 25 points plz be fr will mark brainliest
    6·1 answer
  • QUESTION 1
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!