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3 years ago

How many molecules are in 54.0 grams of CO2?

Chemistry

1 answer:

mote1985 [20]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

7.38654 in 54 grams

Explanation:

To get moles, you divide grams of a substance by molecular weight. The molecular weight of CO2 is 44 g/mol. 54g divided by 44/mol is 1.227moles.

You then need to multiply moles by Avogadro’s constant (6.022x10^23). That gives you 7.38654x10^23 molecules in 54 grams of CO2.

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Hello this is my 3 attempt, please someone answer this i'm begging you.

denis23 [38]

Answer:

Explanation:

No worries, I got you :)

So for the first question, you need to use PV=nRT to find the n, or in other words, the number of moles. Then, you can find the molar mass since you know the grams and the moles

110 kPa / 101.3 = 1.085 atm (I converted it to atm so I can use the .08206 L atm/ k mol for the rate)

550 ml / 1000 = .550 L (I converted mL to L in order to use the .08206 L atm/ k mol for the Rate)

28.5 c + 273 = 301.5 K (I converted C to K in order to use the .08206 L atm/ k mol for the Rate)

PV=nRT

(1.085) (.550 L) = n (0.08206) (301.5)

Divide the (0.08206) (301.5) to get n alone:

(1.085) (.550 L) / (0.08206) (301.5) = n

When I divided, I got n= .02412 moles, and since we have 1.88g , we divide the 1.88 by .02412 to get the molar mass (grams/mole)

77.94 g/mole is the molar mass

we know that there are 3 H's in the compound, so we do 3(1.008) and subtract 77.94 by what you get.

3 x 1.008 = 3.024 -----> 77.94-3.024 = 74.9

Now we look at the periodic table and try to find an element that has a molar mass of 74.9

Arsenic (As) has a molar mass of 74.922, which is close enough. Plus, Arsenic has a charge of 3, so it fits with the 3 hydrogens.

5 0

2 years ago

What is the concentration of the hydroxide ion? Given that the concentration of the hydronium ion is 2.3 X 10^-7 M

professor190 [17]

Answer:

4.35 * 10^-8 M

Explanation:

Since the concentration of the hydronium ion= 2.3 X 10^-7 M

And we know that;

[H3O^+] [OH^-] = 1 * 10^-14

[H3O^+] = concentration of the hydronium ion

[OH^-] = concentration of the hydroxide ion

So;

[OH^-] =1 * 10^-14/[ H3O^+]

But [H3O^+] = 2.3 X 10^-7 M

[OH^-] = 1 * 10^-14/2.3 X 10^-7

[OH^-] = 4.35 * 10^-8 M

8 0

3 years ago

An ostrich runs north in a straight line for 21 meters. She then turns around and runs 25 meters back toward her nest (south) on

drek231 [11]

The ostrich runs 21 N then goes back by 25 S

The displacement is -4 S

21 - 25 = -4

6 0

3 years ago

How does an objects speed affect its kinetic energy?

rewona [7]

Because it’s kinetic energy INCREASES the speed

8 0

2 years ago

What is the hydronium ion concentration of a 0.100 M acetic acid solution with Ka = 1.8 × 10-5? The equation for the dissociatio

evablogger [386]

Answer:

1.3×10⁻³ M

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the dissociation reaction of acetic acid:

$CH_3CO_2H(aq) + H_2O(l) \rightleftharpoons H_3O^+(aq) + CH_3CO_2^-(aq)$

We can write the law of mass action for it:

$Ka=\frac{[H_3O^+][CH_3CO_2^-]}{[CH_3CO_2H]}$

Of course, excluding the water as heterogeneous substances are not included. Then, in terms of the change $x$ due to the dissociation extent, we are able to rewrite it as shown below:

$1.8x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.100-x}$

Thus, via the quadratic equation or solve, we obtain the following solutions:

$x_1=-0.00135M\\x_2=0.00133M$

Obviously, the solution is 0.00133M which match with the hydronium concentration, thus, answer is: 1.3×10⁻³ M in scientific notation.

Regards.

8 0

3 years ago

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