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3 years ago

Explain why the molar ratio is needed to determine the theoretical mass ratios.

Chemistry

1 answer:

choli [55]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The overview of the subject is outlined underneath in the summary tab.

Explanation:

The molar ratio seems to be essentially a balanced chemical equilibrium coefficient that implies or serves as a conversion factor for the product-related reactants.
This ratio just says the reactant proportion which reacts, but not the exact quantity of the reacting product. Consequently, the molar ratio should only be used to provide theoretical instead of just a definite mass ratio.

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PLZ HELP *NO LINKS*

Radda [10]

Answer: (1). There are 0.0165 moles of gaseous arsine (AsH3) occupy 0.372 L at STP.

(2). The density of gaseous arsine is 3.45 g/L.

Explanation:

1). At STP the pressure is 1 atm and temperature is 273.15 K. So, using the ideal gas equation number of moles are calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

$PV = nRT\\1 atm \times 0.372 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273.15 K\\n = 0.0165 mol$

2). As number of moles are also equal to mass of a substance divided by its molar mass.

So, number of moles of Arsine $(AsH_{3})$ (molar mass = 77.95 g/mol) is as follows.

$No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\0.0165 mol = \frac{mass}{77.95 g/mol}\\mass = 1.286 g$

Density is the mass of substance divided by its volume. Hence, density of arsine is calculated as follows.

$Density = \frac{mass}{volume}\\= \frac{1.286 g}{0.372 L}\\= 3.45 g/L$

Thus, we can conclude that 0.0165 moles of gaseous arsine (AsH3) occupy 0.372 L at STP and the density of gaseous arsine is 3.45 g/L.

4 0

3 years ago

An element gain two electrons and has 16 protons and 17 neutrons. What is the atomic mass of this element and what is the charge

Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

atomic mass= 33

Charge= -2

Explanation:

In an atom, are contained three SUBATOMIC particles viz: proton and neutron found in the nucleus, electrons surrounding the nucleus. Protons contain the positive charge of an atom while electrons contain the negative charge of an atom. The number of protons and electrons in an atom determines the charge of an ion (charged atom). Also, the atomic mass or mass number of that atom is got by adding the number of protons + number of neutrons.

In this case where the number of protons and number of neutrons are 16 and 17 respectively, the mass no. or atomic mass is 17 + 16 = 33.

Also, since two electrons are gained by this atom, it means the electron numbe, which is normally equal to the proton number in a neutral atom, will be increased by 2. Hence, the electron number will be 18 in this case.

The charge of the atom= no. of protons - no. of electrons = 16 - 18 = -2.

6 0

4 years ago

Why does a solution of NaOH have to be standardized against a primary standard as supposed to just using the mass and volume to

Rudik [331]

NaOH is hygroscopic

Explanation:

A standard solution is a solution of known molarity or concentration.
Standard solutions are used in determining the stoichiometric amount of desired species in an experiment.
A solution of NaOH is not a standard solution because NaOH is hygroscopic in nature.
By this, NaOH absorbs moisture from the atmosphere in considerable amount.
This implies that one must find an air free environment to store and use the compound and accurately quantify it.
This is why a solution of NaOH is standardize with a primary standard.

Learn more:

Titration brainly.com/question/4306497

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