At the anode, half-cell oxidation occurs in a voltaic cell.
<h3>Voltaic Cell Principle</h3>
A voltaic cell generates electricity due to the Gibbs free energy of spontaneous redox processes occurring inside the cell, which is the basis for the voltaic cell's operating principle.
Two half-cells plus a salt bridge make up the voltaic cell. An electrolyte-immersed metallic electrode is present on each side of the cell. These two half-cells are wired together to form a connection to a voltmeter.
<h3>Voltaic Cell Parts</h3>
- Copper makes comprises the cathode of a photovoltaic cell. This electrode serves as the cell's positive terminal, where reduction takes place.
- Anode: Zink metal makes up this electrode. It creates the cell's negative electrode, where oxidation takes place.
- Oxidation and reduction are divided into two discrete parts in two half-cells.
- Salt Bridge: It contains the electrolytes needed to finish the circuit in the voltaic cell.
- The flow of electrons between the electrodes occurs via the external circuit.
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The rounding up of the aforementioned number to four significant figures is as follows: 3.002 × 10²
<h3>What are significant figures?</h3>
Significant figures are figures that contribute to the general and overall value of the whole number.
Significant figures or digits are specifically meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement.
Although, the original number given in this question has 9 significant figures, the number; 300.235800 can be rounded up to four significant figures as follows:
- Decimal notation: 300.2
- No. of significant figures: 4
- No. of decimals: 1
- Scientific notation: 3.002 × 10²
Therefore, the rounding up of the aforementioned number to four significant figures is as follows: 3.002 × 10².
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Answer:
sulfur will have a chafge of -2 and Lithium will have a charge of +1
Answer:
Corrosion
Explanation:
Silver, although known as a nobble metal, is also subject to corrosion process such as having silver tarnish when exposed to sulfur and air.
Tarnishing occurs on the surfaces of some metals such as brass, copper, and silver, which results in a corroded layer. Silver tarnish occurs from the chemical reaction that takes place when silver is exposed to sulfur which results in the formation of black Ag₂S
In order to restore the original silver surface, the silver tarnish (silver sulfide) layer is removed.
We have the statement presented here as follows;
The forks shown are made of silver (Ag). Some of the silver forks shown have lost their luster - they have become tarnished. This is an example of <u>Corrosion.</u>
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When there are more number of hydroxide ions in a solution then there will be high concentration of or hydroxide ions. As a result, more will be the strength of base in that particular solution.
A base is strong when it readily dissociate into its ions in the solution. When a base is strong, then it does not matter at what concentration it is dissolved in the solution because despite of its low concentration it will remain a strong base.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, the statement even at low concentrations, a strong base is strong best relates the strength and concentration of a base.