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arsen [322]
4 years ago
15

How would you prepare 1.00 L of a 0.50 M solution of each of the following?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lunna [17]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Take approx 41.7 mL of 12-M HCl in a 1.00-L flask and fill the rest of the volume with distilled water.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the dilution process from concentrated  12-M hydrochloric acid to 1.00 L of the diluted 0.50M hydrochloric acid, the volume of concentrated HCl you must take is computed by considering that the moles remain constant for all dilution processes as shown below:

n_1=n_2

Which can also be written in terms of concentrations and volumes:

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

Thus, solving for the initial volume or aliquot that must be taken from the 12-M HCl, we obtain:

V_1=\frac{M_2V_2}{M_1} \\\\V_1=\frac{1.00L*0.5M}{12M}\\ \\V_1=0.0417L=41.7mL

It means that you must take approx 41.7 mL of 12-M HCl in a 1.00-L flask and fill the rest of the volume with distilled water for such preparation.

Best regards.

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6 0
3 years ago
In a 0.730 M solution, a weak acid is 12.5% dissociated. Calculate Ka of the acid.
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

Approximately 1.30 \times 10^{-2}, assuming that this acid is monoprotic.

Explanation:

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\rm HA \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + A^{-}.

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After 12.5\% of that was dissociated, the concentration of both \rm H^{+} and \rm A^{-} (conjugate base of this acid) would become:

12.5\% \times 0.730\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.09125\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}.

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Let [{\rm HA}], [{\rm H}^{+}], and [{\rm A}^{-}] denote the concentration (in \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} or \rm M) of the corresponding species at equilibrium. Calculate the acid dissociation constant K_{\rm a} for \rm HA, under the assumption that this acid is monoprotic:

\begin{aligned}K_{\rm a} &= \frac{[{\rm H}^{+}] \cdot [{\rm A}^{-}]}{[{\rm HA}]} \\ &= \frac{(0.09125\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}) \times (0.09125\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1})}{0.63875\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}}\\[0.5em]&\approx 1.30 \times 10^{-2} \end{aligned}.

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Answer:

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6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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