1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
cupoosta [38]
3 years ago
13

2.00 moles of an ideal gas was found to occupy a volume of 17.4L at a pressure of 3.00 atm and at a temperature of 45 C. Calulat

e the value of the cas constant R in
Chemistry
1 answer:
lidiya [134]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.082 atm L mol^{-1} K^{-1}

Explanation:

The pressure, the volume and the temperature of an ideal gas are related to each other by the equation of state:

pV=nRT

where

p is the pressure of the gas

V is the volume of the gas

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

T is the absolute temperature

For the gas in this problem:

n = 2.00 mol is the number of moles

V = 17.4 L is the gas volume

p = 3.00 atm is the gas pressure

T=45C+273=318 K is the absolute temperature

Solving for R, we find the gas constant:

R=\frac{pV}{nT}=\frac{(3.00)(17.4)}{(2.00)(318)}=0.082 atm L mol^{-1} K^{-1}

You might be interested in
SnO2 + 2 H2 ——> Sn + 2 H2O
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

0.15g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of molecules of water = 1.2 x 10²¹ molecules

Unknown:

Mass of SnO₂  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we have to work from the known to the unknown specie;

             SnO₂   +    2H₂    →   Sn  +   2H₂O

Ensure that the equation given is balanced;

       

Now,

          the known species is water;

                  6.02 x 10²³ molecules of water  = 1 mole

                   1.2 x 10²¹ molecules of water  = \frac{1.2 x 10^{21} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }    = 0.2 x 10⁻²moles

Number of moles of water  = 0.002moles

           From the balanced chemical equation:

         

             2 mole of water is produced from 1 mole of    SnO₂  

           0.002 moles of water will be produced from \frac{0.002}{2}  = 0.001moles

To find the mass;

           Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of  SnO₂ = 118.7 + 2(16) = 150.7g/mol

        Mass  =  0.001 x 150.7 = 0.15g

3 0
3 years ago
Marvin records scientific data about Lake Superior. For which property has Marvin forgotten to use an SI unit of measurement?
Illusion [34]

Answer: low temperature

Explanation:-

S.I or M.K.S is a system for defining physical units as meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin or celcius, candela, and mole together with a set of prefixes to indicate multiplication or division by a power of ten for measuring length, mass, time , current, temperature and amount of substance respectively.

Given :

lake length = 563 kilometers = 563\times 10^3m

High temperature =76.5^0F

Low temperature =-6.3^0C

annual precipitation =762 mm= 762\times 10^{-3}m

Thus low temperature in units of Fahrenheit is not an S.I unit of measurement.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams of magnesium metal will react completely with 5.2 liters of 4.0 M HCl?
neonofarm [45]
1) Find the number of mols of HCl in 5.2 liters of 4.0M solution:

n = M*V(L) = 4.0 mol/L * 5.2 L = 20.8 mol

2) Find the number of mols of Mg that will react with 20.8 mol of HCl, using the coefficients of the balanced equation

[1mol Mg / 2 mol HCl] * 20.8 mol HCl = 10.4 mol Mg

3) Transform mol to mass using the atomic mass:

10.4 mol Mg * 24.3 g/mol = 252.7 g of Mg.

4 0
3 years ago
This is an example of a mixture that will separate______.
devlian [24]

B is the correct answer

6 0
3 years ago
Why do atoms of nonmetals form anions? Support your answer with an example.
Papessa [141]
Nonmetals form negatively charged ions, or anions. They do this because they need to gain one to three electrons in order to achieve an octet of valence electrons, making them isoelectronic with the noble gas at the end of the period to which they belong.
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How is an emulsion different from a solution
    12·1 answer
  • Uranium-238 decays very slowly.its half-life is 4.47 billion years.
    7·2 answers
  • A piece of metal with a mass of 147g and a volume of 21ml. Calculate the density of the metal.
    9·2 answers
  • What is the volume of 120 x 1022 molecules of nitric oxide gas, NO, at si B) 2.24L C) 0.0199 L D) 5.02 A) 1120 L
    5·1 answer
  • What is the pH of a solution that has a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.0 * 10 -9 M? Show your calculation.
    5·1 answer
  • The order of the layers from the inside of the Earth outwards is:
    8·1 answer
  • For a reaction: aA → Products, [A]o -4.3 M, and the first two half-lives are 56 and 28 minutes, respectively. Calculate k (witho
    13·1 answer
  • New Account add me n free po. ints
    15·1 answer
  • Calculate h30+ for a 8.86*10^3 hbr solution
    13·1 answer
  • Why does mantle rock begin to sink back towards the lower mantle from the area closest to the crust?
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!