Explanation:
Different atoms absorb and emit specific wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation and nothing in between. These absorption and emission spectra are actually used to identify atoms of elements in a substance. This phenomenon is explained by Bohr's theory of quantized energy levels in an atom – called orbital levels. When an electron 'jumps' from a lower to higher orbital level, it absorbs a specific wavelength of electromagnetic radiation specific to the ‘jump’. Vice versa, when an electron 'jumps' to a lower orbital level is emits an equivalent and specific wavelength of electromagnetic radiation.
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Answer:
(a) ΔU = 7.2x10²
(b) W = -5.1x10²
(c) q = 5.2x10²
Explanation:
From the definition of power (p), we have:
(1)
<em>where, p: is power (J/s = W (watt)) W: is work = ΔU (J) and t: is time (s) </em>
(a) We can calculate the energy (ΔU) using equation (1):
(b) The work is related to pressure and volume by:
<em>where p: pressure and ΔV: change in volume = V final - V initial </em>
(c) By the definition of Energy, we can calculate q:
<em>where Δq: is the heat transfer </em>
I hope it helps you!
How does the picture show that the inner core spins faster than the outer core?
Answer:
The given reaction is a combustion reaction of benzene,
C
6
H
6
. From its balanced chemical equation,
2
C
6
H
6
+
15
O
2
→
12
C
O
2
+
6
H
2
O
,
the mass of carbon dioxide
(
C
O
2
)
produced from 20 grams (g) of
C
6
H
6
is determined through the molar mass of the two compounds, given by,
M
M
C
O
2
=
44.01
g
/
m
o
l
M
M
C
6
H
6
=
78.11
g
/
m
o
l
and their mole ratio:
12
m
o
l
C
O
2
2
m
o
l
C
6
H
6
→
6
m
o
l
C
O
2
1
m
o
l
C
6
H
6
With this,
m
a
s
s
o
f
C
O
2
=
(
20
g
C
6
H
6
)
(
1
m
o
l
C
6
H
6
78.11
g
C
6
H
6
)
(
6
m
o
l
C
O
2
1
m
o
l
C
6
H
6
)
(
44.01
g
C
O
2
1
m
o
l
C
O
2
)
=
(
20
)
(
6
)
(
44.01
)
g
C
O
2
78.11
=
5281.2
g
C
O
2
78.11
m
a
s
s
o
f
C
O
2
=
67.6
g
C
O
2
Therefore, the mass in grams of
C
O
2
formed from 20 grams of
C
6
H
6
is
67.6
g
C
O
2
.
it is a problem of app
The term isoelectronic atoms means that if the given atoms are neutral, they would have the same number of electrons, which is relative to their sizes. Ions with positive charges are called cations, losing electrons. On the other hand, ions with negative charges are called anions, gaining electrons. The more electrons that the atoms have, the bigger it is in size. Hence, the arrangement of the radii of the atoms would have to be,
e²⁺, d⁺, c , b⁻, a⁻
The arrangement is from smallest to largest.
