An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P*V = n*R*T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.

In this case:

P= 1.00 atm
V= 150 L
n= ?
R= 0.082 $\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}$
T= 0 C= 273 K

Replacing:

1.00 atm* 150 L= n*0.08206 $\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}$ *273 K

Solving:

$n=\frac{1.00 atm* 150 L}{0.08206 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273 K}$

n= 6.69 moles

Being Cl= 35.45 g/mole, the molar mass of chlorine gas is:

Cl₂=2*35.45 g/mole= 70.9 g/mole

So if 1 mole has 70.9 grams, 6.69 moles of the gas, how much mass does it have?

$mass=\frac{6.69 moles*70.9 grams}{1 mole}$

mass= 474.321 grams ≅ 474 grams

<u><em>474 grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150 liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0 °C</em></u>

4 0

3 years ago

Changing the number of ___ gives an atom a neutral charge or causes it to take on a positive or negative charge. (pick on that b

artcher [175]

Answer:

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Please help me with this question

Inessa05 [86]

From the calculation, the concentration in parts per billion is 6 ppb.

The term ppb refers to the concentration of a substance in parts per billion. We obtain the ppb using the formula;

Mass of solute/ Mass of solution * 10^9

Now, 1L = 1000cm^3 = 1000 g

The concertation in ppb = 6 * 10^-6 g/1000 g * 10^9

= 6 ppb

Learn more about parts per billion:brainly.com/question/9179966

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4 0

2 years ago