Answer:
Explanation:
The cannonball goes a horizontal distance of 275 m . It travels a vertical distance of 100 m
Time taken to cover vertical distance = t ,
Initial velocity u = 0
distance s = 100 m
acceleration a = 9.8 m /s²
s = ut + 1/2 g t²
100 = .5 x 9.8 x t²
t = 4.51 s
During this time it travels horizontally also uniformly so
horizontal velocity Vx = horizontal displacement / time
= 275 / 4.51 = 60.97 m /s
Vertical velocity Vy
Vy = u + gt
= 0 + 9.8 x 4.51
= 44.2 m /s
Resultant velocity
V = √ ( 44.2² + 60.97² )
= √ ( 1953.64 + 3717.34 )
= 75.3 m /s
Angle with horizontal Ф
TanФ = Vy / Vx
= 44.2 / 60.97
= .725
Ф = 36⁰ .
Let us say that x is the cut that we will make on the
sides to make a box, therefore the new dimensions are:
l = 15 – 2x
w = 8 – 2x
It is 2x since we cut on two sides.
We know that volume is:
V = l w x
V = (15 – 2x) (8 – 2x) x
V = 120x – 30x^2 – 16x^2 + 4x^3
V = 120x – 46x^2 + 4x^3
Taking the 1st derivative:
dV/dx = 120 – 92x + 12x^2
Set dV/dx = 0 to get maxima:
120 – 92x + 12x^2 = 0
Divide by 12:
x^2 – (92/12)x + 10 = 0
(x – (92/24))^2 = -10 + (92/24)^2
x - 92/24 = ±2.17
x = 1.66, 6
We cannot have x = 6 because that will make our w
negative, so:
x = 1.66 inches
So the largest volume is:
V = 120x – 46x^2 + 4x^3
V = 120(1.66) – 46(1.66)^2 + 4(1.66)^3
V = 90.74 cubic inches
The weight is 45 N, because the three chains hold the sign, and each contributes 15 N.
Notice that the mass would be the weight/acceleration of gravity, m = 45/9.8 kg. But they ask the weight (force, so Newtons)
Answer: The period of a spring if it has a mass of 5 kg and a spring constant of 6 N/m is 5.73 sec.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 5 kg
Spring constant = 6 N/m
Formula used to calculate period is as follows.
where,
T = period
m = mass
k = spring constant
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the period of a spring if it has a mass of 5 kg and a spring constant of 6 N/m is 5.73 sec.
A heat pump is a device that puts out heat. It involves pumping a lever over and over to get energy so it can work.
