Answer:
Explanation:
Inductance L = 1.4 x 10⁻³ H
Capacitance C = 1 x 10⁻⁶ F
a )
current I = 14 .0 t
dI / dt = 14
voltage across inductor
= L dI / dt
= 1.4 x 10⁻³ x 14
= 19.6 x 10⁻³ V
= 19.6 mV
It does not depend upon time because it is constant at 19.6 mV.
b )
Voltage across capacitor
V = ∫ dq / C
= 1 / C ∫ I dt
= 1 / C ∫ 14 t dt
1 / C x 14 t² / 2
= 7 t² / C
= 7 t² / 1 x 10⁻⁶
c ) Let after time t energy stored in capacitor becomes equal the energy stored in capacitance
energy stored in inductor
= 1/2 L I²
energy stored in capacitor
= 1/2 CV²
After time t
1/2 L I² = 1/2 CV²
L I² = CV²
L x ( 14 t )² = C x ( 7 t² / C )²
L x 196 t² = 49 t⁴ / C
t² = CL x 196 / 49
t = 74.8 μ s
After 74.8 μ s energy stored in capacitor exceeds that of inductor.
The best method to separates mixture of salt and water is evaporation. Take a small sample of mixture in a china dish. Heat it till all water evaporate. The residual remain is salt. Josh should use this method to separate salt from water.
