Answer:
It is perceived as louder.
Explanation:
Amplitude affects the loudness of sound.
Frequency and wavelength affect the pitch of the sound.
We are given a box that slides up a ramp. To determine the force of friction we will use the following relationship:

Where.

To determine the Normal force we will add the forces in the direction perpendicular to the ramp, we will call this direction the y-direction as shown in the following diagram:
In the diagram we have:

Adding the forces in the y-direction we get:

Since there is no movement in the y-direction the sum of forces must be equal to zero:

Now we solve for the normal force:

To determine the y-component of the weight we will use the trigonometric function cosine:

Now we multiply both sides by "mg":

Now we substitute this value in the expression for the normal force:

Now we substitute this in the expression for the friction force:

Now we substitute the given values:

Solving the operations:

Therefore, the force of friction is 15.01 Newtons.
Answer: Their final relative velocity is -0.412 m/s.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation,

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.



v = 
= -0.412 m/s
Thus, we can conclude that their final relative velocity is -0.412 m/s.
The shot putter should get out of the way before the ball returns to the launch position.
Assume that the launch height is the reference height of zero.
u = 11.0 m/s, upward launch velocity.
g = 9.8 m/s², acceleration due to gravity.
The time when the ball is at the reference position (of zero) is given by
ut - (1/2)gt² = 0
11t - 0.5*9.8t² = 0
t(11 - 4.9t) = 0
t = 0 or t = 4.9/11 = 0.45 s
t = 0 corresponds to when the ball is launched.
t = 0.45 corresponds to when the ball returns to the launch position.
Answer: 0.45 s