<u>Answer:</u> The heat of hydrogenation of the reaction is coming out to be 234.2 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as 
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
For the given chemical reaction:
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H_{(C_4H_{10})})]-[(1\times \Delta H_{(C_4H_6)})+(2\times \Delta H_{(H_2)})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28C_4H_%7B10%7D%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28C_4H_6%29%7D%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28H_2%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(1\times (-2877.6))]-[(1\times (-2540.2))+(2\times (-285.8))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=234.2J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-2877.6%29%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-2540.2%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-285.8%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D234.2J)
Hence, the heat of hydrogenation of the reaction is coming out to be 234.2 kJ.
Answer:
At equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants will be greater than the concentration of the products. This does not depend on the initial concentrations of the reactants and products.
Explanation:
The value of Kc gives us an idea of the extent of the reaction. A big Kc (Kc > 1) means that in the equilibrium there are more products than reactants, and the opposite happens for a small Kc (Kc < 1). The equilibrium is reached no matter what the initial concentrations are.
The value of the equilibrium constant is relatively SMALL; therefore, the concentration of reactants will be GREATER THAN the concentration of products. This result is INDEPENDENT OF the initial concentration of the reactants and products.
<span>The outer electrons are not as tightly bound as ones closer to the nucleus</span>
