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WITCHER [35]
4 years ago
6

[06.04]On a potential energy diagram, the activation energy is greatest under which of the following conditions?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nata [24]4 years ago
5 0
The first one is the correct answer: <span>The potential energy of the products is greater than that of the reactants and the change in enthalpy is positive.<span> </span></span>
umka21 [38]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is "The potential energy of the products is greater than that of the reactants and the change in enthalpy is positive. "

Explanation:

Positive enthaply means that it is an endothermic process or heat is absorbed by the reactants in the formation of the products.

Reactant + heat --> Product

In an endothemic reaction the energy of the products on a potential energy diagram is greater than that of the reactants.

Negative enthaply means that it is an exothermic process or heat is released  in the formation of the products.

Reactant  --> Product + heat

In an exothemic reaction the energy of the products on a potential energy diagram is lesser than that of the reactants.

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How many carbon atoms will be in the longest chain of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane?
Bogdan [553]
We see in the given name of the hydrocarbon that the root word is pentane from 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. Pentane is a hydrocarbon chain that contains 5 carbon atoms. Therefore, the answer to this item is 5 carbons. 
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
CO + 2H2 ⇌ CH3OH ΔH &lt;0
sveta [45]

Answer:

C. The energy released as the bonds in the reactants are broken is greater than the energy absorbed as the bonds in the product are formed.

Explanation:

  • CO + 2H₂ ⇌ CH₃OH     ΔH <0

As ΔH is negative, the given reaction is exothermic.

That means that <em>the enthalpy of the product is less than the enthalpy of the reactants</em>. In other words, part of the energy from the reactants is used to form new bonds (between C and H, for example), while the other part is transfered outside the system as heat.

Thus the correct answer is C.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following molecules would be the best hydrogen bond donor?
leva [86]

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When a hydrogen atom comes in contact with an electronegative atom then it results in the formation of a chemical bond.

More is the electronegativity of combining atom, more stronger will be the bond with hydrogen atom. As a result, the compound formed will not easily give up hydrogen atom upon dissociation.

Whereas less is the electronegativity of atom combining with hydrogen atom, easily it will donate the hydrogen atom upon dissociation.

Since, out of the given option sulfur (S) atom has low electronegativity as compared to oxygen and nitrogen atom.

Hence, CH_{3}SH will easily donate hydrogen atom.

Thus, we can conclude that CH_{3}SH molecule would be the best hydrogen bond donor.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following particles has almost no mass? proton neutron electron
ahrayia [7]

<u>Answer:</u> Electron has almost no mass.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Mass is defined as the actual matter that is contained in a substance. At an atomic level, it is expressed in atomic mass units.

The given options are the 3 subatomic particles.

Mass of the given subatomic particles are:

Proton = 1.007276u

Neutron = 1.008664u

Electron = 0.0005485u

Mass of neutron is slightly more than the mass of proton.

From the above information, it is visible that electron has a negligible mass.

Hence, the correct answer is electron.

5 0
4 years ago
RISD-QSA-SCI-CHEM-Units 7-12 Question: 1-1
ra1l [238]

Answer:

0.02.55M

Explanation:

Concentration = moles/ volume(L)

10mL= 0.01L

Concentration (M)= 0.0255 mol / 0.01L

Concentration (M)= 0..255M

8 0
3 years ago
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