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irga5000 [103]
3 years ago
15

One reaction involved in the conversion of iron ore to the metal is FeO(s) + CO(g) → Fe(s) + CO2(g) Use Hess’s Law to calculate

ΔHrxn given the following. 3 Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) → 2 Fe3O4(s) + CO2(g) ΔH = −47.0 k???? Fe2O3(s) + 3 CO(g) → 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g) ΔH = −25.0 k???? Fe3O4(s) + CO(g) → 3 FeO(s) + CO2(g) ΔH = 19.0 k????
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ugo [173]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\delta H_{rxn} = -66.0  \ kJ/mole

Explanation:

Given that:

3FeO_3_{(s)}+CO_{(g)} \to 2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} +CO_{2(g)} \  \ \delta H = -47.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (1)  \\ \\ \\ Fe_2O_3_{(s)} +3CO_{(g)} \to 2FE_{(s)} + 3CO_{2(g)}  \ \ \delta H = -25.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (2)  \\ \\ \\ Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + CO_{(g)} \to 3FeO_{(s)} + CO_{2(g)} \ \delta H = 19.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (3)

From equation (3) , multiplying (-1) with equation (3) and interchanging reactant with the product side; we have:

3FeO_{(s)} + CO_{2(g)}    \to    Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + CO_{(g)}   \ \delta H = -19.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (4)

Multiplying  (2) with equation (4) ; we have:

6FeO_{(s)} + 2CO_{2(g)}    \to    2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + 2CO_{(g)}   \ \delta H = -38.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (5)

From equation (1) ; multiplying (-1) with equation (1); we have:

2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} +CO_{2(g)} \to     3FeO_3_{(s)}+CO_{(g)}   \  \ \delta H = 47.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (6)

From equation (2); multiplying (3) with equation (2); we have:

3 Fe_2O_3_{(s)} +9CO_{(g)} \to 6FE_{(s)} + 9CO_{2(g)}  \ \ \delta H = -75.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (7)

Now; Adding up equation (5), (6) & (7) ; we get:

6FeO_{(s)} + 2CO_{2(g)}    \to    2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + 2CO_{(g)}   \ \delta H = -38.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (5)

2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} +CO_{2(g)} \to     3FeO_3_{(s)}+CO_{(g)}   \  \ \delta H = 47.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (6)

3 Fe_2O_3_{(s)} +9CO_{(g)} \to 6FE_{(s)} + 9CO_{2(g)}  \ \ \delta H = -75.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (7)

<u>                                                                                                                      </u>

FeO  \ \ \ +  \ \ \ CO   \ \  \to   \ \ \ \ Fe_{(s)} + \ \ CO_{2(g)} \ \ \  \delta H = - 66.0 \ kJ/mole

<u>                                                                                                                     </u>

<u />

\delta H_{rxn} = \delta H_1 +  \delta H_2 +  \delta H_3    (According to Hess Law)

\delta H_{rxn} = (-38.0 +  47.0 + (-75.0)) \ kJ/mole

\delta H_{rxn} = -66.0  \ kJ/mole

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