Answer:
Will the financial statements of a company always differ when different choices at the start of the accounting period are made regarding the denominator-level capacity concept?
A. No. It depends on how a company handles the production-volume variance in the end-of-period financial statements. For example, if the adjusted allocation-rate approach is used, each denominator-level capacity concept will give the same financial statement numbers at year-end.
Explanation:
Level capacity strategy
The organisation manufactures or produces at a constant rate of output ignoring any changes or fluctuations in customer demand levels. This often means stockpiling or higher holdings of inventory when customer demand levels fall
Answer:
a. Savers who lend money are willing to accept a lower minimum interest rate than potential savers who do not lend money.
b. Investment projects that are financed by savers have larger rates of return than projects that do not receive financing.
Explanation:
Loanable funds refer to the aggregate amount of money that all sectors, entities and individuals within an economy have decided to keep as an investment, instead of spending on personal consumption, by saving and giving them out as loans to borrowers.
The market for loanable funds is in equilibrium when the supply of loanable funds by the saver is equal to demand for loanable funds by the borrowers at a given interest rate.
When the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium, efficiency is maximized because projects that have higher rates of return are given priority to be funded first before the projects with lower rates of return are funded. The reason is that savers that have lowest costs of lending provides funds for the projects that have highest return rates in equilibrium. However, potential saver who do not lend money will prefer a higher interest rates.
Therefore, the correct options related to the two aspects of efficiency that the equilibrium of market for loanable funds exhibits are as follows:
a. Savers who lend money are willing to accept a lower minimum interest rate than potential savers who do not lend money.
b. Investment projects that are financed by savers have larger rates of return than projects that do not receive financing.
Answer:
Inside directors may be members of the firm and outside directors are supposed to be elected from outside the firm.
Explanation:
A board of directors in most corporations consists of inside directors and outside directors. Inside directors are usually the members of the firm and have direct access to the company's operating. CEO, CFO and CIO are typical examples of inside directors. On the other hand, outside directors are not employees of the firm, nor stakeholders. They have unbiased opinions in board meetings.
