When studying atoms, scientists can ignore <u>the Gravitational</u> force between charged particles that make up the atoms because it is many millions of times smaller than other forces in the atom.
Explanation:
Scientists can ignore the gravitational force because the gravitational force is considered to be negligible as compared to the other forces due to its smaller value.We all know that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of an object which result in a small force value.When the value of this small force is compared to the value of the electrical force between protons and electrons in atoms the we can say that the electrical force is million times stronger than the gravitational force
Thus we can say that scientists can ignore <u>the Gravitational</u> force between charged particles that make up the atoms because it is many millions of times smaller than other forces in the atom.
Complete Question
You determine that it takes 26.0 mL of base to neutralize a sample of your unknown acid solution. The pH of the solution was 7.82 when exactly 13 mL of base had been added, you notice that the concentration of the unknown acid was 0.1 M. What is the pKa of your unknown acid?
Answer:
The pK_a value is
Explanation:
From the question we are told
The volume of base is 
The pH of solution is 
The concentration of the acid is 
From the pH we can see that the titration is between a strong base and a weak acid
Let assume that the the volume of acid is 
Generally the concentration of base

Substituting value


When 13mL of the base is added a buffer is formed
The chemical equation of the reaction is

Now before the reaction the number of mole of base is
![No \ of \ moles[N_B] = C_B * V_B](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=No%20%5C%20of%20%5C%20moles%5BN_B%5D%20%20%3D%20%20C_B%20%2A%20V_B)
Substituting value

Now before the reaction the number of mole of acid is

Substituting value


Now after the reaction the number of moles of base is zero i.e has been used up
this mathematically represented as

The number of moles of acid is


The pH of this reaction can be mathematically represented as
![pH = pK_a + log \frac{[base]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%20%3D%20pK_a%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bbase%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
Substituting values

The number of atoms present in 0.58 mole of magnesium, Mg is 3.49×10²³ atoms
<h3>Avogadro's hypothesis </h3>
1 mole of Mg = 6.02×10²³ atoms
<h3>How to determine the atoms in 0.58 mole of Mg </h3>
1 mole of Mg = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
0.58 mole of Mg = 0.58 × 6.02×10²³
0.58 mole of Mg = 3.49×10²³ atoms
Thus, 3.49×10²³ atoms are present in 0.58 mole of Mg
Learn more about Avogadro's number:
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Answer:
A 19
Explanation:
2 mole of KClO3 produces 3 mole of O3
2 : 3
1 : 3/2
12.61 : 3/2 × 12.61
12.61 : 18.9
12.61 mole of KClO3 produces 18.9mole of O2.
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