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Pani-rosa [81]
3 years ago
8

In general, the higher the charge on the ions in an ionic compound, the more favorable is the lattice energy. Why do some stable

ionic compounds have +1 charged ions even though +4, +5, and +6 charged ions would have a more favorable lattice energy?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sever21 [200]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The main reason why some stable ionic compounds have +1 charged ions, even though other higher would have a more favorable lattice energy is because;

1. Energy is required to remove each of the electrons in an atom, and the more more the electrons are removed, the smaller the atom radius becomes, with increasing nuclear attraction between the opposite charges.

Note, it is a bit easy to remove a single electron, when compared to 4, 5 or 6 electrons. hence, the reason why Ionic compounds are more stable with + charged ions than others.

2. The stability of an ionic compound is dependent on his lattice energy. And the ions with large charge will have a greater attraction between the cations and anions, hence have higher lattice energy. However, the distance between the ions and the nucleus of the atom plays a major role in the stability of the ion.

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Why do you think the molarity relationship is so important to the chemist?
Oksana_A [137]

There are two big advantages of using molarity to express concentration. The first advantage is that it's easy and convenient to use because the solute may be measured in grams, converted into moles, and mixed with a volume.


The second advantage is that the sum of the molar concentrations is the total molar concentration. This permits calculations of density and ionic strength

5 0
3 years ago
The heats of combustion of ethane (C2H6) and butane (C4H10) are 52 kJ/g and 49 kJ/g, respectively. We need to produce 1.000 x 10
LekaFEV [45]

Answer :

(1) The number of grams needed of each fuel (C_2H_6)\text{ and }(C_4H_{10}) are 19.23 g and 20.41 g respectively.

(2) The number of moles of each fuel (C_2H_6)\text{ and }(C_4H_{10}) are 0.641 moles and 0.352 moles respectively.

(3) The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of the fuels.

C_2H_6+\frac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O

C_4H_{10}+\frac{13}{2}O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+5H_2O

(4) The number of moles of CO_2 produced by burning each fuel is 1.28 mole and 1.41 mole respectively.

The fuel that emitting least amount of CO_2 is C_2H_6

Explanation :

<u>Part 1 :</u>

First we have to calculate the number of grams needed of each fuel (C_2H_6)\text{ and }(C_4H_{10}).

As, 52 kJ energy required amount of C_2H_6 = 1 g

So, 1000 kJ energy required amount of C_2H_6 = \frac{1000}{52}=19.23g

and,

As, 49 kJ energy required amount of C_4H_{10} = 1 g

So, 1000 kJ energy required amount of C_4H_{10} = \frac{1000}{49}=20.41g

<u>Part 2 :</u>

Now we have to calculate the number of moles of each fuel (C_2H_6)\text{ and }(C_4H_{10}).

Molar mass of C_2H_6 = 30 g/mole

Molar mass of C_4H_{10} = 58 g/mole

\text{ Moles of }C_2H_6=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_2H_6}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_2H_6}=\frac{19.23g}{30g/mole}=0.641moles

and,

\text{ Moles of }C_4H_{10}=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_4H_{10}}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_4H_{10}}=\frac{20.41g}{58g/mole}=0.352moles

<u>Part 3 :</u>

Now we have to write down the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of the fuels.

The balanced chemical reaction for combustion of C_2H_6 is:

C_2H_6+\frac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O

and,

The balanced chemical reaction for combustion of C_4H_{10} is:

C_4H_{10}+\frac{13}{2}O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+5H_2O

<u>Part 4 :</u>

Now we have to calculate the number of moles of CO_2 produced by burning each fuel to produce 1000 kJ.

C_2H_6+\frac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O

From this we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of C_2H_6 react to produce 2 moles of CO_2

As, 0.641 mole of C_2H_6 react to produce 0.641\times 2=1.28 moles of CO_2

and,

C_4H_{10}+\frac{13}{2}O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+5H_2O

From this we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of C_4H_{10} react to produce 4 moles of CO_2

As, 0.352 mole of C_4H_{10} react to produce 0.352\times 4=1.41 moles of CO_2

So, the fuel that emitting least amount of CO_2 is C_2H_6

5 0
3 years ago
Must show units and how they cancelli 1.) 175 km to um 3.) 385 nm to dm 5.) 492 um tom 7.) 52 x 103 dm to mm 9.) 321x 1035 mm to
morpeh [17]

Explanation:

1.) 175 km to μm

1 km=10^9 \mu m

175 km=175\times 10^9\mu m=1.75\times 10^{11} \mu m

3.) 385 nm to dm

1 nm=10^{-8} dm

385 nm=385\times 10^{-8} dm=3.85\times 10^{-6} dm

5.) 492 μm  to m

1 μm =  10^{-6} m

492 \μm=492\times 10^{-6} m=4.92\times 10^{-4} m

7.) 52\times 10^3 dm to mm

1 dm = 100 mm

52\times 10^3 dm=52\times 10^3\times 100 mm=5.2\times 10^{6}dm

9.) 321\times 10^{35} mm to km

1 mm = 10^{-6} km

321\times 10^{35} mm=321\times 10^{35}\times 10^{-6} km=3.21\times 10^{31} km

11.) 456\times 10^3 m to km

m = 0.001 km

456\times 10^3m =456\times 10^3 m\times 0.001 km=456 km

13.) 422\times 10^3 m to nm

1 m = 10^{9} nm

422\times 10^3 m=422\times 10^3\times 10^{9} nm=4.22\times 10^{14} nm

15.) 4.87\times 10^{30} m to pm

1 m = 10^{12} pm

4.87\times 10^{30} m=4.87\times 10^{30}\times 10^{12} pm=4.82\times 10^{42} pm

17.) 5.26\times 10^3 m to um

1 m =  10^{6} \mu m

5.26\times 10^3 m=5.26\times 10^3\times 10^6 \mu m=5.26\times 10^{9} \mu m

19.) 1.25\times 10^{35}m to Mm

1 m =  10^{-6} Mm

1.25\times 10^{35} m=1.25\times 10^{35}\times 10^{-6} Mm=1.25\times 10^{-29} Mm

21.) 4.22\times 10^3 Tm to nm

1 Tm = 10^{21} nm

4.22\times 10^3 Tm=4.22\times 10^3\times 10^{21} nm=4.22\times 10^{24} nm

6 0
3 years ago
2. What is the mass of 5.33 x 10 moles of aluminum hydroxide?​
bearhunter [10]
<h3>Answer:</h3><h3>1865.5g</h3><h3>Explanation:</h3><h3 /><h2> first the chemical formular for ammonium hydroxide is NH4OH</h2><h3>its molarmass is given as N=14H=1O=16 </h3><h3> so we have 14 +1(2) +16+1 =35</h3><h2>also no of moles = mass / molarmass</h2><h3> we have 5.33×10 = mass/35 </h3><h2>therefore mass = 35 ×5.33×10 = 1865.5g</h2>
8 0
3 years ago
Answer this i will mark brainliest and don't steal points im gonna report you ​
Nuetrik [128]
The answer is for this is A
3 0
3 years ago
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