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Lyrx [107]
3 years ago
13

Which nuclear emission is negatively charged?

Chemistry
2 answers:
irina [24]3 years ago
5 0
A beta particle is negatively charged
stich3 [128]3 years ago
3 0

The nuclear emission that is negatively charged is \boxed{{\text{2}}{\text{. a beta particle}}}.

Further Explanation:

Radioactive decay:

Also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, nuclear or radioactive disintegration. It is the process due to which an unstable atomic nucleus releases its energy in the form of various particles such as alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma particles.

Following are the types of radioactive decays:

1. Alpha decay

In this decay, alpha particles are emitted by unstable nuclei. An alpha particle is a helium nucleus with two protons and two neutrons. It has a charge of +2. The general equation for an alpha decay is as follows:

_{\text{Z}}^{\text{A}}{\text{X}} \to _{{\text{Z - 2}}}^{{\text{A - 4}}}{\text{X}} + _{\text{2}}^{\text{4}}{\text{He}}

2. Beta decay

In this decay, beta particles are produced. This occurs when the nucleus decays continuously and emits an electron or a positron. The general equation for beta decay is as follows:

_{\text{Z}}^{\text{A}}{\text{X}} \to _{{\text{Z + 1}}}^{\text{A}}{\text{X}} + _{{\text{ - 1}}}^{\text{0}}{\beta }}

Beta decay is further classified as follows:

(a) {\beta }}^-} decay: In this decay, an electron and an electron antineutrino are emitted. The atomic number of the element is increased by one. Its general equation is as follows:

_{\text{Z}}^{\text{A}}{\text{X}}\to _{{\text{Z+1}}}^{\text{A}}{\text{X}}+{e^-}+{\mathop{\text{v}}\limits^-_{\text{e}}}

(b) {\beta }}^+} decay or positron emission: In this decay, a positron and an electron neutrino are emitted. The atomic number of the element is decreased by one. Its general equation is as follows:

_{\text{Z}}^{\text{A}}{\text{X}} \to _{{\text{Z}} - 1}^{\text{A}}{\text{X}}+{e^+}+{{\text{v}}_{\text{e}}}

3. Gamma decay

In this decay, gamma rays are emitted. Energy is emitted during gamma decay but the number of protons remains unaltered. The general equation for gamma decay is as follows:

_{\text{Z}}^{\text{A}}{\text{X}} \to _{\text{Z}}^{\text{A}}{\text{X}} + _{\text{0}}^{\text{0}}{{\gamma }}

4. Neutron emission

It is the type of radioactive decay that occurs when one or more neutrons are ejected from a nucleus. Neutrons are the subatomic particles with no charge. Since only neutrons are removed from the atom, the number of protons as well electrons remain unaltered. This results in the formation of an isotope of the same element.

Therefore the negatively charged nuclear emission is a beta particle because an electron that is a negatively charged species is lost in {\beta }}^-} decay, a type of beta decay.

Learn more:

1. What nuclide will be produced in the given reaction? brainly.com/question/3433940

2. Calculate the nuclear binding energy: brainly.com/question/5822604

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Nuclear chemistry

Keywords: alpha particle, beta particle, gamma decay, positron, negatively charged, neutron emission, radioactivity, radioactive decay, unstable atomic nucleus.

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A frisbee is moving at 11 m/s and has 3.6j of energy. how much does it weigh?
Ber [7]

Answer:

0.06 kg

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of frisbee = ?

Velocity of frisbee  = 11 m/s

Energy of frisbee = 3.6 j

Solution:

K.E = 1/2 mv²

Now we will put  the values in this formula.

3.6 J = 1/2 m(11m/s)²

3.6 j = 0.5 ×121m²/s² × m

3.6 j = 60.5 m²/s² × m

m = 3.6 j/60.5 m²/s²

m= 0.06 j.m⁻².s²

j = Kg.m².s⁻²

m= 0.06 Kg.m².s⁻² .m⁻².s²

m = 0.06 kg

7 0
3 years ago
Who revised the periodic table
o-na [289]

Answer:

Henry Moseley

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Which value is a measure of density?<br><br> A) 5 m3 <br> B) 6.8 g/cm3<br> C) 7.0 kg <br> D) 10 m/s
Flura [38]
B, 6.8 g/cm3 is measure of density

A is a measure of volume, C is mass, and D is speed
3 0
3 years ago
A balloon has a volume of 3.50 liters at 20.0°C. What will be the volume of the balloon at 100.0°C? Assume the pressure doesn't
Nikitich [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of balloon at 100°C is 4.46 L

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Charles' Law. This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}

where,

V_1\text{ and }T_1 are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.

V_2\text{ and }T_2 are the final volume and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

V_1=3.50L\\T_1=20^oC=(20+273)K=293K\\V_2=?L\\T_2=100^oC=(100+273)K=373K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{3.5L}{293K}=\frac{V_2}{373K}\\\\V_2=4.46L

Hence, the volume of balloon at 100°C is 4.46 L

5 0
3 years ago
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