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3 years ago

10

An empty graduated cylinder weighs 26.5 grams and when it is filled with an unknown liquid to the 45.8 ml mark the cylinder and

the liquid together weigh 70.0 grams what is the density of the unknown liquid

1 answer:

Softa [21]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

24.2 is the density of the liquid

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Aluminum–lithium (Al–Li) alloys have been developed by the aircraft industry to reduce the weight and improve the performance of

brilliants [131]

Answer:

6.54% is the required concentration of lithium in an alloy (Al–Li).

Explanation:

Suppose 100 grams of an alloy of aluminium and lithium.

Density of an alloy = d $2.14 g/cm^3$

Volume of an alloy = V

$V=\frac{100 g}{2.14 g/cm^3}=46.73 cm^3$

Volume of aluminum = $v_1$

Mass of aluminum = x

Density of aluminum = $d_1=2.71 g/cm^3$

$v_1=\frac{x}{d_1}$

Volume of lithium = $v_2$

Mass of lithium = y

Density of lithium= $d_2=0.534 g/cm^3$

$v_2=\frac{y}{d_2}$

$x+y=100$ ..[1]

$v_1+v_2=V$

$\frac{x}{d_1}+\frac{y}{d_2}=46.73 cm^3$

$\frac{x}{2.71}+\frac{y}{0.534}=46.73$ ..[2]

Solving [1] and [2] :

we get :

x = 93.46 g

y = 6.54 g

Concentration of Li (in wt%) that is required:

$Li\%=\frac{6.54 g}{100 g}\times 100=6.54\%$

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