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Blizzard [7]
3 years ago
14

How the relative density of a substance is related to the density calculate the density of iron if its relative density is 2 and

a density of water is 2gcm -3
Chemistry
1 answer:
il63 [147K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

How the relative density of a substance is related to the density calculate the density of iron if its relative density is 2 and a density of water is 2gcm -3

R.d= relative density of substance/ relative density of water

R.d= 2/2

R.d= 1gcm-3

Explanation:

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The temperature of a sample of water changes from 10°C to 20°C when the water absorbs 100 calories of heat. What is the mass of
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

10 g

Explanation:

Right from the start, just by inspecting the values given, you can say that the answer will be  

10 g

.

Now, here's what that is the case.

As you know, a substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is needed to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of that substance by  

1

∘

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.

Water has a specific heat of approximately  

4.18

J

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∘

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. This tells you that in order to increase the temperature of  

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of water by  

1

∘

C

, you need to provide  

4.18 J

of heat.

Now, how much heat would be required to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

10

∘

C

?

Well, you'd need  

4.18 J

to increase it by  

1

∘

C

, another  

4.18 J

to increase it by another  

1

∘

C

, and so on. This means that you'd need

4.18 J

×

10

=

41.8 J

to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

10

∘

C

.

Now look at the value given to you. If you need  

41.8 J

to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

10

∘

C

, what mass of water would require  

10

times as much heat to increase its temperature by  

10

∘

C

?

1 g

×

10

=

10 g

And that's your answer.

Mathematically, you can calculate this by using the equation

q

=

m

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

 

, where

q

- heat absorbed/lost

m

- the mass of the sample

c

- the specific heat of the substance

Δ

T

- the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

Plug in your values to get

418

J

=

m

⋅

4.18

J

g

∘

C

⋅

(

20

−

10

)

∘

C

m

=

418

4.18

⋅

10

=

10 g

5 0
2 years ago
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KIM [24]

Answer:

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kompoz [17]
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Step2247 [10]

Answer:

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