Answer:
a. fluorine
Explanation:
Fluorine is the element of group 17 and period 2. The electronic configuration of the element is 
.
Stable oxidation state = -1 of fluorine as it gains one electron to gain noble gas configuration.
With alkali metals, which have oxidation state of +1 form ionic compound of the form, MX where X is F.
Among the halogens, fluorine forms the most stable halide because of the comparable size of the hydrogen and fluorine. Thus, it is the weakest acid when compared with other hydrogen halides.
Fluorine is the most reactive in the halogen series and thus, combines with most of the elements.
Fluorine forms inter-halogen compounds of form XA only. Example - ClF.
Hence, option a is correct.
Answer:
Three types of metamorphism exist: contact, dynamic, and regional. Metamorphism produced with increasing pressure and temperature conditions is known as prograde metamorphism.
Answer: released to; absorbed from
- In an exothermic reaction, energy is released to the surroundings.
- In an endothermic reaction, energy is absorbed from the surroundings.
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs spontaneously and brings about the release of energy to the surroundings. Hence, the reacting vessel feels hot as the reaction proceeds.
An endothermic reaction, on the other hand, does not occur spontaneously and proceed only when energy is absorbed from the surroundings. Hence, the reacting vessel feels cold as the reaction proceeds.
The molecules will be more separated, and will have least amount of intermolecular force of attraction.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The molecules inside the jar of Lilly are moving around each other. This means the state of the matter present inside the jar is liquid. As Lily gives more energy inside the jar , the molecules inside the jar will get more separated as the kinetic energy of the molecules increase and the intermolecular force of attraction decreases as well as the intermolecular separation or distance increase. As the energy is continued to be supplied from outside, there will be a time when this liquid will reaches boiling point and will start to change into gas. After this point the intermolecular force of attraction will be least among molecules and their separation will be maximum.
Given by the name of these compounds, they are formed if one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted for halogens
X = Cl, Br, I, F
