Answer:
a. Clay
b. Sandy Loam
c. Sandy Clay
d. Loamy Sand
Explanation:
Based on the soil texture triangle, the soil texture for the following combination of sand, silt and clay are;
a. Sand 20 percent; Silt 20 percent;Clay 60 percent: ____ CLAY
b. Sand 60percent; Silt 30percent; Clay 10percent: ___ SANDY LOAM
c. Sand 50percent; Silt 10percent;Clay 40 percent: ____ SANDY CLAY
d. Sand 80 percent; Silt 15 percent; Clay 5percent:_____ LOAMY SAND
Answer : The percentage reduction in intensity is 79.80 %
Explanation :
Using Beer-Lambert's law :



where,
A = absorbance of solution
C = concentration of solution = 
l = path length = 2.5 mm = 0.25 cm
= incident light
= transmitted light
= molar absorptivity coefficient = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:



If we consider
= 100
then, 
Here 'I' intensity of transmitted light = 20.198
Thus, the intensity of absorbed light
= 100 - 20.198 = 79.80
Now we have to calculate the percentage reduction in intensity.


Therefore, the percentage reduction in intensity is 79.80 %
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
P = 3 atm
=
= 
= 9 L =
(as 1 L = 0.001
),
= 15 L = 
Heat energy = 800 J
As relation between work, pressure and change in volume is as follows.
W = 
or, W = 
Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
W = 
= 
= 1823.85 Nm
or, = 1823.85 J
As internal energy of the gas
is as follows.
= Q - W
= 800 J - 1823.85 J
= -1023.85 J
Thus, we can conclude that the internal energy change of the given gas is -1023.85 J.
Answer: 6.26atm
Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation