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topjm [15]
3 years ago
11

Can someone please explain this to me? I need help ​

Chemistry
2 answers:
Vladimir [108]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The order would be: X-Rays, Visible Light, and Infrared Waves.

X-Rays have the shortest wavelength out of all three, then Visible Light, and Infrared Waves have the longest wavelength of the three.

Explanation:

So basically, the LONGER the wavelength, the lower the energy. and the SHORTER the wavelength, the higher the energy. For example, Radio waves are the WEAKEST out of all the types of waves because they have the LONGEST wavelengths. Gamma Rays are the STRONGEST out of all the types of waves because they have the SHORTEST wavelengths. So Radio Waves have the lowest energy, and Gamma Rays have the highest energy.

Here is a list of all the types of waves in order from shortest wavelength to longest wavelengths:

Gamma Rays (Shortest Wavelengths, High Energy), then X-Rays would be the second strongest, then Ultraviolet waves, then Visible Light, then Infrared waves, then Microwaves, and lastly Radio Waves (Longest Wavelengths, Low Energy).

skelet666 [1.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

X rays < red visible < infrared  

Explanation:

According to your picture, gamma rays have the shortest wavelength and radio waves have the longest.

Thus. the order of wavelengths is

X rays < red visible < infrared

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Which of these is the BEST definition of "civilization" for a history class? A) the way people talk B) a group that has a cultur
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identify the reagents you would use to convert each of the following compounds into pentanoic acid: (a) 1-pentene (b) 1-bromobut
Morgarella [4.7K]

a)BH3.THF is used to convert 1-pentane to pentanoic acid and b)NaCN is used to convert Bromobutane to pentanoic acid.

a) The conversion of 1-pentane to pentanoic acid using BH3, also known as hydroboration-oxidation, is a two-step reaction involving the reaction of 1-pentane with borane (BH3), followed by oxidation of the resulting 1-pentylborane with hydrogen peroxide or other oxidizing agents.

In the first step, 1-pentane reacts with borane (BH3) to form 1-pentylborane, through a process known as hydroboration. This reaction is catalyzed by a Lewis acid, such as aluminum chloride, and proceeds via a hydride transfer from the borane to the 1-pentane.

In the second step, the 1-pentylborane is oxidized to pentanoic acid using hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) or other suitable oxidizing agents. The oxidation is catalyzed by an acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), and proceeds via a proton transfer from the 1-pentylborane to the hydrogen peroxide. The end result is the conversion of 1-pentane to pentanoic acid.

The overall chemical reaction for the conversion of 1-pentane to pentanoic acid using borane (BH₃) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is as follows:

1-pentane + BH₃ + H₂O₂ → pentanoic acid + H₂O + BH₂

b)The conversion of 1-Bromo butane to pentanoic acid using sodium cyanide (NaCN) proceeds via a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The reaction mechanism involves the following steps:

1. Attack of the nucleophile, NaCN, on the carbon atom of 1-Bromo butane to form a tetrahedral intermediate.

2. Loss of a proton from the tetrahedral intermediate to form a carbanion.

3. Protonation of the carbanion by water (or another proton source) to form pentanoic acid.

The overall reaction can be represented as follows:

1-Bromo butane + NaCN → Pentanoic Acid + NaBr

To know more about reagents, click below:

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3 0
1 year ago
How many milliliters of 4.00 M NaOH are required to exactly neutralize 50.0 milliliters of a 2.00 M solution of HNO3 ?
kramer

Answer: The volume of NaOH required is 25.0 ml

Explanation:

According to the neutralization law,

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1 = basicity HNO_3 = 1

M_1 = molarity of HNO_3 solution = 2.00 M

V_1 = volume of  HNO_3 solution = 50.0 ml

n_2 = acidity of NaOH = 1

M_1 = molarity of NaOH solution = 4.00 M

V_1 = volume of  NaOH solution =  ?

Putting in the values we get:

1\times 2.00\times 50.0=1\times 4.00\times V_2

V_2=25.0ml

Therefore, volume of NaOH required is 25.0 ml

3 0
3 years ago
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