Answer:
Characteristic numbers are dimensionless numbers used in fluid dynamics to describe a character of the flow. To compare a real situation with a small-scale model it is necessary to keep the important characteristic numbers the same. Names of these numbers were standardized in ISO 31, part 12.
Explanation:
The energy stored by a system of capacitors is given by

where Ceq is the equivalent capacitance of the system, and V is the voltage applied.
In the formula, we can see there is a direct proportionality between U and C. This means that if we want to increase the energy stored by 4 times, we have to increase C by 4 times, if we keep the same voltage.
Calling

the capacitance of the original capacitor, we can solve the problem by asking that, adding a new capacitor with

, the new equivalent capacitance of the system

must be equal to

. If we add the new capacitance X in parallel, the equivalent capacitance of the new system is the sum of the two capacitance

and since Ceq must be equal to 4 C1, we can write

from which we find
Answer:
The voltage is 2.114 V.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of both weights = 225 gm
Transducer sensitivity = 0.5 V/N
The first mass is located 20∘ north of east, the second mass is located 20∘ south of east,
We need to calculate the net equivalent force
Using formula of force


Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the voltage
Using formula of voltage

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The voltage is 2.114 V.