Which of the following would have the highest average kinetic energy?
1 answer:
Answer:
N₂ gas at 50 °C.
Explanation:
- From the postulates of the kinetic theory of gases; <em>all gases at a given temperature have the same average kinetic energy</em>.
- The average kinetic energy of gases can be calculated from the relation: K =
T.
Where, K is the average kinetic energy (measured in Joule),
R is the general gas constant (R = 8.314 J/mol.K)
NA is Avogadros number (6.023 x 10²³ atoms/mol)
T is the temperature (measured in Kelvin).
- It is clear from the relation that K depends only on the temperature.
- So, N₂ gas at 50 °C has the highest average kinetic energy since it is at the higher temperature than other gases.
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Following chemical reaction is involved upon titration of Ca(OH)2 with HCl,
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl ↔ CaCL2 + 2H2O
Above is an example of acid-base titration to generate salt and water. Here, H+ ions of acid (HCl) combines with OH- (ions) of base [Ca(OH)2] to generated H2O
Given,
concentration of HCl = 0.0199 M
Total volume of HCl consumed during titration = 16.08 mL = 16.08 X 10^(-3) L
∴, number of moles of H+ consumed = Molarity X Vol. of HCl (in L)
= 0.0199 X 16.08 X 10^(-3)
= 3.1999 X 10^-4 mol
Thus, total number of moles of [OH-] ions present initial = 3.1999 X 10-4 mol
So, initial conc. [OH-] ion =![\frac{number of moles of [OH-]}{volume of solution (L)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7Bnumber%20of%20moles%20of%20%5BOH-%5D%7D%7Bvolume%20of%20solution%20%28L%29%7D%20)
= 
= 0.03199 M
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl ↔ CaCL2 + 2H2O
Above is an example of acid-base titration to generate salt and water. Here, H+ ions of acid (HCl) combines with OH- (ions) of base [Ca(OH)2] to generated H2O
Given,
concentration of HCl = 0.0199 M
Total volume of HCl consumed during titration = 16.08 mL = 16.08 X 10^(-3) L
∴, number of moles of H+ consumed = Molarity X Vol. of HCl (in L)
= 0.0199 X 16.08 X 10^(-3)
= 3.1999 X 10^-4 mol
Thus, total number of moles of [OH-] ions present initial = 3.1999 X 10-4 mol
So, initial conc. [OH-] ion =