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gogolik [260]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following would have the highest average kinetic energy?

Chemistry
1 answer:
IgorLugansk [536]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

N₂ gas at 50 °C.

Explanation:

  • From the postulates of the kinetic theory of gases; <em>all gases at a given temperature have the same average kinetic energy</em>.
  • The average kinetic energy of gases can be calculated from the relation: K = \frac{3 R}{2NA} T.

Where, K is the average kinetic energy (measured in Joule),

R is the general gas constant (R = 8.314 J/mol.K)

NA is Avogadros number (6.023 x 10²³ atoms/mol)

T is the temperature (measured in Kelvin).

  • It is clear from the relation that K depends only on the temperature.
  • So, N₂ gas at 50 °C has the highest average kinetic energy since it is at the higher temperature than other gases.


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Here's what I get.

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Since

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the relation between wavenumber and frequency is

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(i) Frequency

The units are s⁻¹ or Hz.

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The SI base unit is metres, but infrared wavelengths are usually measured in micrometres (roughly 2.5 µm to 20 µm).

(iii) Wavenumber

The SI base unit is m⁻¹, but infrared wavenumbers are usually measured in cm⁻¹ (roughly 4000 cm⁻¹ to 500 cm⁻¹).

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What is the equilibrium constant?

The relationship between a reaction's products and reactants with regard to a certain unit is expressed by the equilibrium constant(K) This article introduces the mathematics needed to determine the partial pressure equilibrium constant as well as how to formulate expressions for equilibrium constants. By allowing a single reaction to reach equilibrium and then measuring the concentrations of each chemical participating in that reaction, one can determine the numerical value of an equilibrium constant. it is the ratio of product concentrations to reactant concentrations. The equilibrium constant for a given reaction is unaffected by the initial concentrations because the concentrations are measured at equilibrium.

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