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gogolik [260]
2 years ago
6

Which of the following would have the highest average kinetic energy?

Chemistry
1 answer:
IgorLugansk [536]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

N₂ gas at 50 °C.

Explanation:

  • From the postulates of the kinetic theory of gases; <em>all gases at a given temperature have the same average kinetic energy</em>.
  • The average kinetic energy of gases can be calculated from the relation: K = \frac{3 R}{2NA} T.

Where, K is the average kinetic energy (measured in Joule),

R is the general gas constant (R = 8.314 J/mol.K)

NA is Avogadros number (6.023 x 10²³ atoms/mol)

T is the temperature (measured in Kelvin).

  • It is clear from the relation that K depends only on the temperature.
  • So, N₂ gas at 50 °C has the highest average kinetic energy since it is at the higher temperature than other gases.


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How much energy is required to heat 40g of water from -7 degrees Celsius to 108 degrees Celsius (Lf= 335,000J/Kg for ice)
solniwko [45]
The   energy  required  to heat  40g  of water  from -7 c  to 108 c is
1541000  joules

     calculation

Q(heat)=  M( mass)  x c(specific heat capacity) xdelta t( change in temperature)

M=  40g=  40/1000= 0.04 Kg
C=  335,000 j/kg/c
delta T   (    108 --7= 115  c)

Q  is therefore   =  0.04 g x  335000 j/kg/c  x 115 c  = 1541,000  joules


6 0
3 years ago
Calculate how many grams of o2(g) can be produced from heating 87.4 grams of kclo3(s).
Rufina [12.5K]
<span>34.2 grams Lookup the atomic weights of the involved elements Atomic weight potassium = 39.0983 Atomic weight Chlorine = 35.453 Atomic weight Oxygen = 15.999 Molar mass KClO3 = 39.0983 + 35.453 + 3 * 15.999 = 122.5483 g/mol Moles KClO3 = 87.4 g / 122.5483 g/mol = 0.713188188 mol The balanced equation for heating KClO3 is 2 KClO3 = 2 KCl + 3 O2 So 2 moles of KClO3 will break down into 3 moles of oxygen molecules. 0.713188188 mol / 2 * 3 = 1.069782282 mols So we're going to get 1.069782282 moles of oxygen molecules. Since each molecule has 2 atoms, the mass will be 1.069782282 * 2 * 15.999 = 34.23089345 grams Rounding the results to 3 significant figures gives 34.2 grams</span>
4 0
3 years ago
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) ------ 2NaCl(s)
Dovator [93]

Answer:

1. 7.256g of NaCl

2. 47.33g of Cl2

Explanation:

2 moles of Na reacts to produce 2 moles of NaCl

8 moles of Na will still produce 8 moles of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = molar mass of Nacl/moles of Nacl

=58.5/8

=7.256g of NaCl

From the equation, 2 moles of Na reacts with 1 mole of Cl2

3/2 moles of Cl2 will react with 3 moles of Na

Mass of Cl2 = 71/1.5

=47.33g of Cl2

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose you are working with a NaOH stock solution but you need a solution with a lower concentration for your experiment. Calcu
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

V_1=23.3~mL

Explanation:

In this case, we have a dilution problem. We have to remember that in the dilution procedure we go from a solution with higher concentration to a solution with lesser concentration. Therefore we have to start with the dilution equation:

C_1*V_1=C_2*V_2

Now we can identify the variables:

C_1=~1.475_M

V_1=~?

C_2=~0.1374_M

V_2=~250.0~mL

If we plug all the values into the equation:

1.475_M*V_1=0.1374_M*250.0~mL

And we solve for V_1:

V_1=\frac{0.1374_M*250.0~mL}{1.475_M}

V_1=23.3~mL

I hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
7. When solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas, woul the triangle H value be on the reactant or produ
garik1379 [7]

When solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas. the deltaH (enthalpy change ) value is negative .DeltaH would be on the product side of the equation.

<h3>What is enthalpy change? </h3>

In a thermodynamic system, energy is measured by enthalpy. Enthalpy is a measure of a system's overall heat content and is equal to the system's internal energy plus the sum of its volume and pressure.

Knowing whether q is endothermic or exothermic allows one to characterise the relationship between q and H. An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs heat and demonstrates that heat from the environment is used in the reaction, hence q>0 (positive). For the aforementioned equation, under constant pressure and temperature, if q is positive, then H will also be positive. In a similar manner, heat is transferred to the environment when it is released during an exothermic reaction. Thus, q=0 (negative). Therefore, if q is negative, H will also be negative.

Learn more about enthalpy change here :

brainly.com/question/1445358

#SPJ13

7 0
1 year ago
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