Which of the following would have the highest average kinetic energy?
1 answer:
Answer:
N₂ gas at 50 °C.
Explanation:
- From the postulates of the kinetic theory of gases; <em>all gases at a given temperature have the same average kinetic energy</em>.
- The average kinetic energy of gases can be calculated from the relation: K =
T.
Where, K is the average kinetic energy (measured in Joule),
R is the general gas constant (R = 8.314 J/mol.K)
NA is Avogadros number (6.023 x 10²³ atoms/mol)
T is the temperature (measured in Kelvin).
- It is clear from the relation that K depends only on the temperature.
- So, N₂ gas at 50 °C has the highest average kinetic energy since it is at the higher temperature than other gases.
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Answer:
1.12M
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of solution = 2.5L
Mass of Calcium phosphate = 600g
Unknown:
Concentration = ?
Solution:
Concentration is the number of moles of solute in a particular solution.
Now, we find the number of moles of the calcium phosphate from the given mass;
Formula of calcium phosphate = Ca₃PO₄
molar mass = 3(40) + 31 + 4(16) = 215g/mol
Number of moles of Ca₃PO₄ = = 2.79moles
Now;
Concentration =
Concentration = = 1.12M