Answer:
T°fussion of solution is -18°C
Explanation:
We have to involve two colligative properties to solve this. Let's imagine that the solute is non electrolytic, so i = 1
First of all, we apply boiling point elevation
ΔT = Kb . m . i
ΔT = Boiling T° of solution - Boiling T° of pure solvent
Kb = ebuliloscopic constant
105°C - 100° = 0.512 °C kg/mol . m . 1
5°C / 0.512 °C mol/kg = m
9.7 mol/kg = m
Now that we have the molality we can apply, the Freezing point depression.
ΔT = Kf . m . i
Kf = cryoscopic constant
0° - (T°fussion of solution) = 1.86 °C/m . 9.76 m . 1
- (1.86°C /m . 9.7 m) = T°fussion of solution
- 18°C = T°fussion of solution
Answer: ice is less dense than liquid water. If ice was more dense, Earth would freeze.
Explanation: There are many reasons why life on Earth depends on the characteristics of water. One could discuss hydrogen bonds and its role as a solvent, but the unusual property of water is is the change in density with change in temperature. Water is densest at 4 degC, which is why ice floats - it is less dense than cold water (it melts quickly in warm water, so density isn’t impotant at higher temperatures). Most liquids are less dense than the solid, frozen form. If this was the case with water, any ice that formed would sink, and sease would freeze from the bottom up. Furthermore, the lowest layers would be insulated and would not all melt in summer. Thus over time, the seas would become a thin layer of liquid water at best, over solid ice. Life could not develop without liquid seas. In addition, ice is reflective, reducing the amount of sunlight absorbed, further reducing temperatures. Without ocean circulation, polar areas would be even colder, and there would be no rain.
Water has h bonding
H-H
Sodium fluoride
I think
S2F10, FE3N2, S7O2, NaCO3, Al2O3, PC13, and CO2. Hope this helps
A) deposition is the processes where particles of rock or laid down in sections with heavier sediments building up first