The energy is used to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space
<span>John Dalton introduced a theory proposing that elements vary because of the mass of their atoms.
He said in his theory that all matter is made up of indivisible blocks called atoms. He also stipulated in his theory that elements are identical thus, have different sizes and masses.
Dalton's theory was different from Niels Bohr who proposed a new atomic model which was also commonly known as the modern atomic theory. Bohr's theory says that atoms are arranged in circular orbits around the nucleus. He patterned his model as the solar system.
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A metallic conductor moving at a constant speed in a magnetic field may develop a voltage across it. This is an example of Motional emf
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All of them are soluble salt.
First one dissociates into two ions.
The second one dissociates into 3 ions.
The third dissociate into 4 ions. therefore, Al(NO3)3
The moles of gas in the bottle has been 0.021 mol.
The ideal gas has been given as the gas where there has been negligible amount of interatomic collisions. The ideal gas equation has been given as:

<h3>Computation for the moles of gas</h3>
The gi<em>ve</em>n gas has standard pressure, 
The volume of the gas has been, 
The temperature of the gas has been, 
Substituting the values for the moles of gas, <em>n:</em>
<em />
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The moles of gas in the bottle has been 0.021 mol.
Learn more about ideal gas, here:
brainly.com/question/8711877