Answer:
Explanation:
Boyle's law for gases states that, at constant temperature, the volume and pressure of a fixed amount of gas are inversely related.
Mathematically, that is:
Here, you have:
Then, you can solve for V₂:
Substitute and compute:
- V₂ = 14.1 KPa × 2.4L / 84.6 KPa = 0.40 L ← answer
Answer is B.
As the diaphragm contracts and flattens, it increases the volume of the thorax where the lungs are located. This results in a decrease in pressure (Boyle’s Law, if you know it) that creates a pressure gradient from outside to inside. This is what causes air to move into the lungs.
Gneiss is a sedimentary rock and granite is a metamorphic rock.
<h3>What are rocks?</h3>
Rocks are geological hard materials that are made up of various types which include:
- Sedimentary rocks: These are rocks that made up of various layers formed from sediments. Example is the gnesis.
- Metamorphic rocks: These are rocks that are form from pre existing rocks that undergoes some transformation. Example is granite
Therefore, Gneiss is a sedimentary rock and granite is a metamorphic rock.
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The nails can puncture the tires of the vehicles making them deflated after a while. The process of tire deflation due to a puncture is due to the process called an effusion. Thus, option c is correct.
<h3>What is effusion?</h3>
Effusion is the process that defines the escape of the fluids or gases from a system through an outlet with a small diameter compared to the mean free path of the molecules.
When a tire is punctured then the gas from the tire starts to move out through the hole through effusion. This leads to deflation of the tire after some time as all the gas present inside had moved out completely.
Therefore, option c. a punctured tire deflates due to effusion.
Learn more about effusion here:
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