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kodGreya [7K]
3 years ago
10

X-rays with frequency 3 ⨉ 10 18 Hz shine on a crystal, producing an interference pattern. If the first bright spot is observed a

t an angle of 75.5°, what is the lattice spacing of this crystal?
Physics
1 answer:
FrozenT [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

5.1645\times 10^{-11}\ m

Explanation:

n = Order = 1

c = Speed of light = 3\times 10^8\ m/s

f = Frequency = 3\times 10^{18}\ Hz

\theta = Angle = 75.5^{\circ}

Lattice spacing is given by

d=\dfrac{n\lambda}{2\sin\theta}\\\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{n\times c}{f2\sin\theta}\\\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{1\times 3\times 10^{8}}{3\times 10^{18}\times 2\times \sin75.5^{\circ}}\\\Rightarrow d=5.1645\times 10^{-11}\ m

The lattice spacing of the crystal is 5.1645\times 10^{-11}\ m

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What is the mass of an object that creates 33,750 joules of energy by traveling at 30 m/sec?
nikklg [1K]
The Energy is Kinetic Energy.

Kinetic Energy = 1/2*mv²,  Where m is mass in kg, v is velocity in m/s

Energy is 33750 Juoles,  v = 30m/s

1/2*mv² = E

1/2*m*30² = 33750

m = (2*33750) / (30²)     Using a calculator

m = 75 kg

Mass of object is 75 kg.
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of 200 grams of water at 10°C to 95°C.
Alexus [3.1K]

the amount of heat need is 71060 Joules

Explanation

The equation for the amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of water is as follows:

\begin{gathered} E=mC(T_2-T_1) \\ where \\  \\  \end{gathered}

where E is the amount of heat

C is the specific heat capacity of water having a standard value of 4180 J/kg*K

T is the final ans initial temperature in kelvin

m is the mass

so

Step 1

given

\begin{gathered} mass=m=200\text{ gr=0.2 kg} \\ T_1=10\text{ \degree C} \\ T_2=95\text{ \degree C} \\ C=4180\text{ J/kh*K} \end{gathered}

a) convert the temperature into kelvin

\begin{gathered} 10\text{ \degree C=\lparen10+273\rparen K=283 K} \\ 95\text{ \degree C=\lparen95+273 \rparen K=368 K} \end{gathered}

now, replace in the formula

\begin{gathered} E=mC(T_{2}-T_{1}) \\ E=0.2\text{ kg*4180L/kg*K*\lparen368K-283 k\rparen} \\ E=71060\text{ J} \end{gathered}

therefore, the amount of heat need is 71060 Joules

I hope this helps you

7 0
1 year ago
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Two particles with charges of 2nC and 5nC are separated by a distance of 3m. The charge 2nC is placed on the left. Find the forc
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

1\cdot 10^{-8} N to the left

Explanation:

The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charges is given by the following equation:

F=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}

where:

k=9\cdot 10^9 Nm^{-2}C^{-2} is the Coulomb's constant

q_1, q_2 are the magnitude of the two charges

r is the distance between the two charges

Moreover, the force is:

- Attractive if the charges have opposite sign

- Repulsive if the charges have same sign

In this problem, we have:

q_1=2nC=2\cdot 10^{-9}C is the magnitude of charge 1

q_2=5nC =5\cdot 10^{-9}C is the magnitude of charge 2

r = 3 m is the distance between the two charges

Substituting, we find the force on both charges:

F=\frac{(9\cdot 10^9)(5\cdot 10^{-9})(2\cdot 10^{-9}}{3^2}=1\cdot 10^{-8} N

Here, the two charges are both positive, so the force is repulsive; since the 2 nC charge is on the left, this means that the force on this charge is to the left (away from the 5 nC charge).

5 0
3 years ago
Can someone help meeeeee... show how to solve it plzzzzzzzz
liubo4ka [24]
<h2>Right answer: 64 units</h2><h2></h2>

According to the law of universal gravitation, which is a classical physical law that describes the gravitational interaction between different bodies with mass:

F=G\frac{m_{1}m_{2}}{r^2}

Where:

F is the module of the force exerted between both bodies

G is the universal gravitation constant.

m_{1} and m_{2} are the masses of both bodies.

r is the distance between both bodies

In this case we have a gravitation force F_{1}=16units, given by the formula written at the beginning. Let’s rename the distance r as d:

F_{1}=G\frac{m_{1}m_{2}}{d^2}     (1)

And we are asked to find the gravitation force F_{2} with a given distance of \frac{d}{2}:

F_{2}=G\frac{m_{1}m_{2}}{({\frac{d}{2})}^{2}}      

F_{2}=G\frac{m_{1}m_{2}}{{\frac{d^{2}}{4}}}     (2)

The gravity constant is the same for both equations, and we are assuming both masses are constants, as well. So, let’s isolate G m_{1}m_{2} in both equations:

From (1):

Gm_{1}m_{2}=F_{1}{d}^{2}     (3)

From (2):

Gm_{1}m_{2}=F_{2}\frac{{d}^{2}}{4}     (4)

If (3)=(4):

F_{1}{d}^{2}=F_{2}\frac{{d}^{2}}{4}     (5)

Now we have to find F_{2}:

F_{2}=F_{1}{d}^{2}\frac{4}{{d}^{2}}      

F_{2}=4F_{1}     (6)

If F_{1}=16 units:

F_{2}=(4)(16 units)        

F_{2}=64 units>>>>This is the new force of attraction     

3 0
3 years ago
The Nature of Sound?
bogdanovich [222]
Longitudinal wave hope this is right :))))))))))
3 0
4 years ago
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