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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
13

In which two groups do the majority of the elements not form ions

Chemistry
1 answer:
Morgarella [4.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Noble gases

Explanation:

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Water but with salt

Explanation:

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Animals get energy from the food that they eat. However, when the molecules from the food enter your cells, how do the molecules
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The ATP is broken down into glucose which the cells use for energy.

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Which of the following isoelectronic series is correctly ranked from largest ionic radius to smallest ionic radius? 1. N 3−, O 2
love history [14]

Answer:

<u>Option 1</u>:  N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²    

Explanation:

<u>Ionic radius is the radius of an atom´s ion in ionic crystal structure</u>.<u> </u><u><em>In an ion that lose an electron, to form a cation, the radius of the ion gets smaller</em></u><em>, </em>because the repulsion between electrons decrease because fewer electrons are present. Conversely, <u><em>adding on electron to a neutral atom, to form an anion, causes electron - electron repulsions to increase, so the size of the radius of the ion gets bigger.</em></u>                  

<u><em>Isoelectronic species are ions or elements that have the same number of electrons in their electronic shells but have different overall charges, because of their different atomic numbers</em></u>.                        

<u><em>In a isolelectronic series (same number of electrons),</em></u> <u><em>the increase of the positive charge (given by the number of protons in the nucleus), will cause a decrease in radius </em></u>beacuse the greater electrostatic attraction between the electrons and the nucleus. Consequently, the ion with the greatest nuclear charge will have the smallest ionic radius and the ion with the smallest nulear charge will have the largest ionic radius.  

<u>We will use this principle to solve our problem</u>.  

In our case, the given ions are:  

  • N⁻³ :    Z = 7,  e⁻ = 10
  • O⁻²:     Z= 8,   e⁻ =10
  • F⁻:       Z = 9,  e⁻ = 10
  • Na⁺:    Z= 11,   e⁻ = 10
  • Mg⁺²:  Z=12,   e⁻ =10

where Z= number of protons, and e⁻ = number of electrons.

<em><u>Hence the decreasing order of ionic radius is:</u></em>

N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²  

Have a nice day!

4 0
2 years ago
A volume of 90.0 mLmL of aqueous potassium hydroxide (KOHKOH) was titrated against a standard solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4H2
Alja [10]

Answer:

0.823 M was the molarity of the KOH solution.

Explanation:

H_2SO_4+KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O (Neutralization reaction)

To calculate the concentration of base , we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is H_2SO_4

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is KOH.

We are given:

n_1=2\\M_1=1.50 M\\V_1=24.7 mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=?\\V_2=90.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

2\times \1.50 M\times 24.7 mL=1\times M_2\times 90.0 mL

M_2=\frac{2\times 1.50M\times 24.7 mL}{1\times 90.0 mL}=0.823 M

0.823 M was the molarity of the KOH solution.

7 0
3 years ago
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