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Margarita [4]
2 years ago
11

Which type of mutation involves adding dna bases?

Chemistry
1 answer:
yawa3891 [41]2 years ago
8 0
An insertion mutation results in one or more DNA nucleotides being inserted into existing DNA.
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How many chlorine ions are required to bond with one aluminum ion and why??
antiseptic1488 [7]
3 Chlorine ions are required to bond with one aluminum ion.

In ionic bonds, metals atoms loses all its outermost shell electrons to form a cation. While, non metal atoms gains however many electrons in order to make its outermost electron shell be 8 (or 2 if there's only one shell).

Therefore, form the periodic table, we can see that aluminum has a atomic number of 13, which makes its electron arrangement be 2,8,3. So, in order to form a aluminum ion, an Al atom must lose 3 electrons. On the other hand, Chlorine has a atomic number of 17, which means it has the electron configuration of 2,8,7. It has to gain only 1 electron to have 8 outermost shell electron.

Thereofre, 3 Chlorine atom are required to gain all 3 electrons given out by just 1 aluminum ion.
8 0
3 years ago
Write the mole ratios of (2ca+o2➡2cao)
tresset_1 [31]
N(Ca)/2 = n(O)/1 = n(CaO)/2

The calcium and the Calcium Oxide are divided by 2 because of their coefficients
there is no number in front of the oxygen so it is over one.
Hope this helped!!
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
(c) Assume you have an equilibrium mixture of [A], [B], and [C] at 298K and that the
djyliett [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

1. The amount of CaCO3 must be so small that  

P

CO

2

 is less than KP when the CaCO3 has completely decomposed. In other words, the starting amount of CaCO3 cannot completely generate the full  

P

CO

2

 required for equilibrium.

3. The change in enthalpy may be used. If the reaction is exothermic, the heat produced can be thought of as a product. If the reaction is endothermic the heat added can be thought of as a reactant. Additional heat would shift an exothermic reaction back to the reactants but would shift an endothermic reaction to the products. Cooling an exothermic reaction causes the reaction to shift toward the product side; cooling an endothermic reaction would cause it to shift to the reactants’ side.

5. No, it is not at equilibrium. Because the system is not confined, products continuously escape from the region of the flame; reactants are also added continuously from the burner and surrounding atmosphere.

7. Add N2; add H2; decrease the container volume; heat the mixture.

9. (a) ΔT increase = shift right, ΔP increase = shift left; (b) ΔT increase = shift right, ΔP increase = no effect; (c) ΔT increase = shift left, ΔP increase = shift left; (d) ΔT increase = shift left, ΔP increase = shift right.

11. (a)  

K

c

=

[

CH

3

OH

]

[

H

2

]

2

[

CO

]

; (b) [H2] increases, [CO] decreases, [CH3OH] increases; (c), [H2] increases, [CO] decreases, [CH3OH] decreases; (d), [H2] increases, [CO] increases, [CH3OH] increases; (e), [H2] increases, [CO] increases, [CH3OH] decreases; (f), no changes.

13. (a)  

K

c

=

[

CO

]

[

H

2

]

[

H

2

O

]

; (b) [H2O] no change, [CO] no change, [H2] no change; (c) [H2O] decreases, [CO] decreases, [H2] decreases; (d) [H2O] increases, [CO] increases, [H2] decreases; (f) [H2O] decreases, [CO] increases, [H2] increases. In (b), (c), (d), and (e), the mass of carbon will change, but its concentration (activity) will not change.

15. Only (b)

17. Add NaCl or some other salt that produces Cl− to the solution. Cooling the solution forces the equilibrium to the right, precipitating more AgCl(s).

19. (a)

Hope this helps :)

3 0
2 years ago
A 360. g iron rod is placed into 750.0 g of water at 22.5°C. The water temperature rises to 46.7°C. What was the initial tempera
Grace [21]

Answer: The initial temperature of the iron was 515^0C

Explanation:

heat_{absorbed}=heat_{released}

As we know that,  

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)]         .................(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

m_1 = mass of iron = 360 g

m_2 = mass of water = 750 g

T_{final} = final temperature = 46.7^0C

T_1 = temperature of iron = ?

T_2 = temperature of water = 22.5^oC

c_1 = specific heat of iron = 0.450J/g^0C

c_2 = specific heat of water= 4.184J/g^0C

Now put all the given values in equation (1), we get

-360\times 0.450\times (46.7-x)=[750\times 4.184\times (46.7-22.5)]

T_i=515^0C

Therefore, the initial temperature of the iron was 515^0C

4 0
3 years ago
What is a closed container in relation to the law of conservation of mass?
alisha [4.7K]
The law of conservation of mass<span> states that </span>mass<span> in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. According to the </span>law of conservation of mass<span>, the </span>mass<span> of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the </span>mass<span> of the reactants.
</span>
4 0
2 years ago
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