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2 years ago

On the basis of which property of the elements are they divided in metals and non metals?

Chemistry

1 answer:

kifflom [539]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

There are many properties that differentiate metals from non-metals. They are: Luster, conductivity of heat and electricity, physical strength i.e. Brittle or difficult to break, etc.

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If 0.0106 g of a gas dissolves in 0.792 L of water at 0.321 atm, what quantity of this gas (in grams) will dissolve at 5.73 atm?

Alex73 [517]

Answer:

0.189 g.

Explanation:

This problem is an application on Henry's law.

Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to its partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.

Solubility of the gas ∝ partial pressure

If we have different solubility at different pressures, we can express Henry's law as:

S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂,

S₁ = 0.0106/0.792 = 0.0134 g/L and P₁ = 0.321 atm

S₂ = ??? g/L and P₂ = 5.73 atm

So, The solubility of the gas at 5.73 atm (S₂) = S₁.P₂/P₁ = (0.0134 g/L x 5.73 atm) / (0.321 atm) = 0.239 g/L.

The quantity in (g) = S₂ x V = (0.239 g/L)(0.792 L) = 0.189 g.

8 0

2 years ago

You mix 200. mL of 0.400M HCl with 200. mL of 0.400M NaOH in a coffee cup calorimeter. The temperature of the solution goes from

GuDViN [60]

Answer : The enthalpy of neutralization is, 56.012 kJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

$\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.400mole/L\times 0.200L=0.08mol$

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.400mole/L\times 0.200L=0.08mol$

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.08 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.08 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.08 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water.

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = $200mL+200L=400mL$

$\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/ml\times 400mL=400g$

Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

$q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

$c$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

m = mass of water = 400 g

$T_{final}$ = final temperature of water = $27.78^oC=273+25.10=300.78K$

$T_{initial}$ = initial temperature of metal = $25.10^oC=273+27.78=298.1K$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=400g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (300.78-298.1)K$

$q=4480.96J$

Thus, the heat released during the neutralization = -4480.96 J

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization.

$\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy of neutralization = ?

q = heat released = -4480.96 J

n = number of moles used in neutralization = 0.08 mole

$\Delta H=\frac{-4480.96J}{0.08mole}=-56012J/mole=-56.012kJ/mol$

The negative sign indicate the heat released during the reaction.

Therefore, the enthalpy of neutralization is, 56.012 kJ/mole

8 0

2 years ago

The liquid dispensed from a burette is called ___________.

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

The liquid that is been dispensed during titration as regards this question is Titrant.

Titration can be regarded as common laboratory method that is been carried out during quantitative chemical analysis.

This analysis helps to know the concentration of an identified analyte.

Burette can be regarded as laboratory apparatus.

It is used in the in measurements of variable amounts of liquid ,this apparatus helps in dispensation of liquid, especially when performing titration.

The specifications is been done base on their volume, or resolution.

The liquid that comes out of this apparatus is regarded as Titrant, and this is gotten during titration process, which is usually carried out during volumetric analysis.

Therefore, burrete is used in volumetric analysis.

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2 years ago

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Einstein’s Theory of Relativity was built on the research and ideas of other scientists. The Theory of Relativity proposes that

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Einstein’s Theory of Relativity was built on the research and ideas of other scientists. The Theory of Relativity proposes that the speed of light is aconstant. The statement that explains why this is considered to be a scientific theory is that the majority of the scientific community voted on this theory over other possible explanations.

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3 years ago

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What is the difference between Temperate grassland and Desert????????

Alex

Answer:

i think one has grass

Explanation:

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On the basis of which property of the elements are they divided in metals and non metals?​

On the basis of which property of the elements are they divided in metals and non metals?