First you need to know the different between an ionic and covalent bond. An ionic bond is the pairing of a metal and non-metal element. A covalent bond is the pairing of 2 nonmetals.

Metals are the elements at the left of the periodic table while non-metals are the elements at the right of the periodic table.

You should also know the diatomic (di means 2) molecules also known as the fab 7. These molecules will always form covalent bonds. These molecules are hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. With the subscripts, these molecules would be written as H ₂, N ₂, O ₂, F ₂, Cl ₂, Br ₂, and I ₂.

5 0

3 years ago

Assuming that an acetic acid solution is 12% by mass and that the density of the solution is 1.00 g/mL, what volume of 1 M NaOH

Doss [256]

Explanation:

Let us assume that total mass of the solution is 100 g. And, as it is given that acetic acid solution is 12% by mass which means that mass of acetic acid is 12 g and 88 g is the water.

Now, calculate the number of moles of acetic acid as its molar mass is 60 g/mol.

No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

= $\frac{12 g}{60 g/mol}$

= 0.2 mol

Molarity of acetic acid is calculated as follows.

Density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

1 g/ml = $\frac{100 g}{volume}$

volume = 100 ml

Hence, molarity = $\frac{\text{no. of moles}}{volume}$

= $\frac{0.2 mol}{0.1 L}$

= 2 mol/l

As reaction equation for the given reaction is as follows.

$NaOH + CH_{3}COOH \rightarrow CH_{3}COONa + H_{2}O$

So, moles of NaOH = moles of acetic acid

Let us suppose that moles of NaOH are "x".

$x \times 1 M = 10 mL \times 2 M$ (as 1 L = 1000 ml)

x = 20 L

Thus, we can conclude that volume of NaOH required is 20 ml.

6 0

3 years ago

What gases were in the second atmosphere? *

Yuliya22 [10]

Answer:

Second Earth's Atmosphere

The second atmosphere, which was the first to remain with the earth, was created by volcanic outgassing and comet ice. There was a lot of water vapor, carbon dioxide, phosphorus, and methane in this atmosphere, but absolutely no oxygen.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

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