Answer:
The balanced chemical equation: NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
Explanation:
According to the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, the acid- base reaction is a type of chemical reaction between the acid and base to give a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.
In this reaction, a Brønsted–Lowry acid loses a proton to form a conjugate base. Whereas, a Brønsted–Lowry base accepts a proton to form a conjugate acid.
Acid + Base ⇌ Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid
The acid dissociation constant (Kₐ) <em>signifies the acidic strength of a chemical species.</em>
∵ pKₐ = - log Kₐ
Thus for a strong acid, Kₐ value is large and pKₐ value is small.
pKₐ (HF) = 3.2 → strong acid
pKₐ (NH₃) = 38 → weak acid
<u>The chemical reaction involved in the dissolution process:</u>
NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
In this acid-base reaction, the acid HF reacts with NH₃ base to give the conjugate base HF₂⁻ and conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
<u>HF (acid) donates a proton to form the conjugate base, HF₂⁻ ion. NH₃ (base) accepts a proton to form the conjugate acid. </u>
Answer:
The formula of Quartz is SiO2. So, 1 mole of Quartz will have 2 moles of oxygen atoms, i.e. 2 x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms of oxygen. The molar mass of quartz is 60 g per mol. So, 60 g quartz means 1 mole quartz.
Explanation:
Answer:
Regions of the Electromagnetic Spectrum
Wavelength (m)Frequency (Hz)Radio> 1 x 10-1< 3 x 109Microwave1 x 10-3 - 1 x 10-13 x 109 - 3 x 1011Infrared7 x 10-7 - 1 x 10-33 x 1011 - 4 x 1014Optical4 x 10-7 - 7 x 10-74 x 1014 - 7.5 x 1014
Answer : When we consider the atmospheric pressure as 1 atm then according to the ideal gas equation we can find out the molar mass of any unknown by this formula ;
PV=nRT
so if the pressure increases than 1 atm then we can see from the above equation that it will result in greater value for the number of moles (n) in the above equation.
While n = m/M where m is mass of the unknown in g and M is molecular mass.
So, if pressure is higher then it will result in molar mass of unknown which is much smaller.
