A: Some physical properties change, but the substance keeps its identity.
#28
Fluid always flow from higher pressure to lower pressure so as we can see the figure liquid is coming out of the spray bottle so it clearly shows that the pressure outside the tube will be lower than the pressure inside the tube.
#29
Momentum is defined as product of mass and its velocity
so here we will have

here we have


so we will have


Air resistance is a force that slows down objects moving through the air. ... Objects are affected by gravity the same, but air resistance can affect the speed of an object's descent. An object with more surface area will have more air resistance.