Explanation:
It is given that, a long, straight wire is surrounded by a hollow metal cylinder whose axis coincides with that of the wire.
The charge per unit length of the wire is
and the net charge per unit length is
.
We know that there exist zero electric field inside the metal cylinder.
(a) Using Gauss's law to find the charge per unit length on the inner and outer surfaces of the cylinder. Let
are the charge per unit length on the inner and outer surfaces of the cylinder.
For inner surface,



For outer surface,



(b) Let E is the electric field outside the cylinder, a distance r from the axis. It is given by :


Hence, this is the required solution.
The net displacement at a point on the string where the pulses cross is 0.2 m.
The term "displacement" refers to a shift in an object's position. It has a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity. An arrow pointing from the starting point to the finishing point serves as its symbol.
A string that is connected to a post at one end is used to transmit a sequence of pulses, each measuring 0.1 meters in amplitude.
At the post, the pulses are reflected and return along the string without losing any of their amplitude.
Now, let's say the ends are free.
There is no inversion on reflection if the end is free. The amplitude at their intersection is 2A.
Now, since A = 0.1 m
Then, 2A = 2(0.1) = 0.2 m
As a result, the net displacement at the string's intersection of two pulses is 0.2 m.
The correct option is (c).
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Explanation:
This should be of help:
An atom is made up of three subatomic particles:
- Protons are the positively charged particles.
- Electrons are the negatively charged particles.
- Neutrons do not carry any charges.
A neutral atom is an atom that has not lost or gained any amount of electrons.
In a neutral atom;
the number of protons and electrons are the same
Usually atoms are designated this way:
ᵃₙX
where X is the symbol of the atom
a is the mass number of the atom
n is the atomic number of the atom
The mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Atomic number = number of protons
Note; atomic number is the same as the number protons and the number of electrons in a neutral atom.
Use this guide to solve the problem
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Replication, Multiplication, and Substitution.